沿海城市治理体系发展:三重治理维度原则

M. Stokmane, R. Ernsteins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着沿海地区问题的不断增多,沿海综合治理的重要性日益凸显。然而,沿海地区是一个复杂的社会生态系统,管理起来极其困难,因为它是一个非常动态的领域,对各种人为影响非常敏感,而且那里发生了许多利益冲突。沿海地区的特点是拥有独特而多样的自然和文化遗产,拉脱维亚的尤尔马拉市就是这样。综合方法对于治理这样一个复杂的社会生态系统很重要,但学科/分支方法也是必要的。这项研究的目的是研究和评价地方一级沿海治理的复杂情况,并为选定的目标领土- -尤尔马拉市- -及其主要目标群体拟订政策建议。这些研究包括对立法法案和规划文件的分析,对该市所有主要目标群体的访谈,观察研究,以及使用三个环境治理维度模型对尤尔马拉市沿海治理状况的初步评估:(1)沿海治理部门;(2)沿海治理环节(利益相关者);(3)海岸治理工具。
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Municipal coastal governance system development: Triple governance dimensions principle
Integrated coastal governance (ICG) is becoming increasingly important nowadays, since the problems at coastal territories are continuously growing. The coastal zone, however, is a complex socio-ecological system which is extremely difficult to govern because it is very dynamic territory that is also very sensitive to various anthropogenic influences, as well as a lot of conflicts of interest occur there. Coastal area is characterized by a unique and diverse natural and cultural heritage as is the case with Jurmala municipality in Latvia. An integrated approach is important in the governance of such a complex socio-ecological system, but disciplinary/branch approaches are also necessary. The aim of the research was to study and evaluate the complex situation of the coastal governance at the local level, as well as to develop policy proposals for the chosen target territory – Jurmala municipality – and its main target groups. These studies included the analysis of the legislative acts and planning documents, interviews with all the main target groups in the municipality, observation studies, as well as the initial assessment of the coastal governance situation in the Jurmala municipality by using the model of three environmental governance dimensions: (1) coastal governance sectors; (2) coastal governance segments (stakeholders); and (3) coastal governance instruments.
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