新加坡智慧国家的分析与启示:以智慧城市倡议的实施手段为中心

Myung-Hee Kim
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摘要

本研究的重点是,与不断发展的智能技术不同,目标、政策和行政组织要素是智慧城市实施中不变的工具,并通过应用政策实施手段的概念,分析新加坡智慧国家倡议的特点,得出结果并提出建议。为此,本文以“智慧国家”为分析单元,以“项目、行政、公民参与”为分析要素,基于案例分析框架进行文献分析。通过分析得出的结论如下。首先,必须制定国家主导的数字化社会重大转型计划。第二,为有效实施“一带一路”,有必要设立总统或总理直属的执行机构。第三,应考虑在详细战略、行政组织和作为实施手段的公民参与层面的补充计划,并应反映最近数字生态系统的流动。第四,要推动全民参与的数字社会大转型的国民运动。
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Analysis and Implications of Singapore's Smart Nation: Focusing on the Implemental Means of Smart City Initiative
This study focuses on that, unlike evolving smart technology, goals, policies, and administrative organization elements are tools that do not change in smart city implementation, and by applying the concept of policy implemental means, the characteristics of the Singapore Smart Nation Initiative are analyzed, results are derived and implications are suggested. To this end, literature analysis is conducted based on the case analysis framework with “Smart Nation” as an analysis unit and “project, administration, citizen engagement” as analysis elements. The implications through analysis are as follows. First, it is required to establish a state-led initiative for a major transformation into a digital society. Second, it is necessary to establish executive agencies directly under the president or prime minister for effective implementation of the initiative. Third, complementary programs at the level of detailed strategies, administrative organizations, and citizen participation as a means of implementation, should be considered and the flow of the recent digital ecosystem should be reflected. Fourth, it is necessary to promote a national movement for a great transformation into a digital society where all the people participate.
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