呼吸困难和吞咽困难是下咽食管脂肪瘤的首要征象

IF 0.3 4区 医学 Q4 Medicine Acta Medica Mediterranea Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI:10.32552/2022.actamedica.591
Monika Adásková, K. Obtulovičová, M. Sičák
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出一个罕见的病例,一个大病变突然从他的嘴里出来的72岁男性。检查显示口腔外粘膜病变,唾液流出,他无法吞咽,说话和呼吸困难。患者入院时病情稳定,后来因口中部分肿瘤在呼吸时进进出出,阻塞气道,出现窘迫和呼吸困难。这种情况需要紧急气管切开术来保护患者的气道。气管切开术后,我们继续采用硬膜入路技术切除肿瘤,病变的起源在环后区域被确定。安全切除病灶,送往组织学检查,术后无并发症。结果是带梗的脂肪瘤。文献检索未见肢体脂肪瘤表现为突发性悬垂性肿瘤导致气道损害和吞咽困难,所有病例均在常规检查中诊断。我们的病例已经证明下咽食管脂肪瘤可以作为一种急性疾病出现我们必须能够挽救和治疗这样的病人。
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Dyspnea and Dysphagia as First Sign of Hypopharyngoesophageal Lipoma
We present a rare case of a 72-years old male with a big lesion coming out from his mouth suddenly. Examination showed a mucosal lesion seen outside of the mouth, saliva running outside, he was not able to swallow, it was hard to speak and breathe for him. At the time of arrival the patient was stable, later developed a distress and dyspnoe because of the part of tumor inside of his mouth was moving in and out on breathing and was obstructing his airway. This situation required an urgent tracheostomy to secure the patient’s airway. After tracheostomy we continued with endaural approach technique to remove the tumor, the origin of lesion was identified within the postcricoid area. Lesion was removed safely, sent to histology with no complication after. Results came back as a lipoma pedunculated. Literature search did not reveal any cases of limb lipoma presenting with a sudden hanging tumor causing airway compromise and dysphagia, all cases were diagnosed during routine examination. Our case has proven that hypopharyngoesophageal lipoma can present as an acute condition and we have to be able to save and manage patients like this.
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来源期刊
Acta Medica Mediterranea
Acta Medica Mediterranea 医学-医学:内科
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审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Medica Mediterranea is an indipendent, international, English-language, peer-reviewed journal, online and open-access, designed for internists and phisicians. The journal publishes a variety of manuscript types, including review articles, original research, case reports and letters to the editor.
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