并行机器调度以最大化准时作业的加权数量

M. Adamu, O. Abass
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引用次数: 10

摘要

研究了具有最大准时作业加权数的并行机调度问题。这个问题在强意义上是NP完全的,找到最优解被认为是非常不可能的。分析了求解Pm|| Σ w_xi_问题的4种贪婪启发式算法(WO1、WO2、DO1和DO2)的性能。根据最早开始时间和根据最迟到期日与作业处理时间的差值为机器分配作业采用了两种方法。各算法的时间复杂度为0 (nmlogn)。启发式WO2和DO2适用于一定数量的机器和一定数量的作业,而WO1和DO1则超出了其他两个启发式。
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Parallel machine scheduling to maximize the weighted number of just-in-time jobs
Parallel machine scheduling problem of maximizing the weighted number of just-in-time jobs was investigated. The problem was NP complete in the strong sense, for which finding an optimal solution had been considered very unlikely. The performances of 4 greedy heuristic algorithms (WO1, WO2, DO1 and DO2) dev-eloped for solving the Pm|| Σ wј xiј problem were analysed. Two approaches adopted for assigning jobs to the machines were according to the earliest start time, and according to difference between latest due date and the job processing time. The time complexity of each algorithm was O(nmlogn). The heuristics WO2 and DO2 were suitable for certain number of machines and number of jobs, while WO1 and DO1 out classed the other two.
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