用电子全息和洛伦兹显微镜研究Nd-Fe-B基永磁体的磁畴结构

Young-Gil Park, D. Shindo, M. Okada
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引用次数: 4

摘要

采用电子全息和洛伦兹显微技术研究了nd2fe14b基永磁体的磁畴结构。在烧结nd2fe14b永磁体中,用洛伦兹显微镜测定了180°磁畴的畴壁宽为5.1 nm,用电子全息术测定了90°磁畴的磁化分布。在过淬火的nd2fe14b永磁体中,用电子全息术澄清了热处理引起的磁化分布的明显差异。磁体磁性能的不同直接归因于磁化分布的不同。
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Magnetic Domain Structures of Nd-Fe-B based Permanent Magnets Studied by Electron Holography and Lorentz Microscopy
Magnetic domain structures of Nd 2 Fe 14 B based permanent magnets were studied by using electron holography and Lorentz microscopy. In a sintered Nd 2 Fe 14 B permanent magnet, a domain wall width of a 180° magnetic domain was evaluated to be 5.1 nm by Lorentz microscopy, while the magnetization distribution in the 90° magnetic domain was clarified by electron holography. In overquenched Nd 2 Fe 14 B permanent magnets, the sharp difference in the magnetization distribution due to the heat treatment was clarified by electron holography. The different magnetic properties of the magnets was directly attributed to the difference of the magnetization distribution.
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