疫情威胁对办公空间及办公楼设计的影响

Marcin Goncikowski
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摘要

本文的主题是确定疫情威胁对办公空间和办公楼设计的影响。为提高安全性而采取的行动类型有:程序性行动、技术解决方案的修改、建筑和安装以及远程工作。办公空间建筑领域的解决方案包括:降低居住者的密度,引入分区,消除多人办公室,使用易于消毒和清洁的材料,打开窗户并安装个人防护设备分配器。安装解决方案包括空气质量改善、过滤和消毒系统以及监督建筑物使用的电信安装系统。可以预见的是,未来的建筑和办公空间的设计将会引入技术解决方案,成为员工开会、自发互动、相互启发和加强对雇主认同的场所,而办公场所的比例将会降低。建筑的结构可能会转变为更丰富的商业部分,共同工作部分和灵活的办公室,以及传统的租赁办公空间部分,但仍然需要这样的办公楼。
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THE IMPACT OF THE EPIDEMIC THREAT ON THE DESIGN OF OFFICE SPACE AND OFFICE BUILDINGS
The topic of the paper is determining the impact of an epidemic threat situation on the design of office space and office buildings. The types of actions taken to improve safety are: procedural actions, modifications of technical solutions: architectural and installation and remote work. Solutions in the field of office space architecture include: reducing the density of occupants, introducing partitions, eliminating multi-person offices, using materials that are easy to disinfect and clean, opening windows and installing personal protective equipment dispensers. The installation solutions include air quality improvement, filtration and disinfection systems as well as telecommunication installation systems supervising the use of the building. It can be expected that in the future, technical solutions will be introduced into the designs of buildings and office spaces, which will be a place for meetings, spontaneous interactions, mutual inspiration of employees and strengthening their identification with the employer whereas the ratio of office work places will be lower. The structure of the building is likely to change to a richer commertial part, a co-working part and flexible offices, and a traditional part of office space for lease, but as such office buildings will still be needed.
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