学生体育训练实验方案对人体测量指标及心血管系统功能数据的影响

V. Klymovych, A. Oderov, S. Romanchuk, O. Olkhovyi, V. Andreychuk, Nataliya Muzyka, Y. Ishchenko, Leonid Hurman, Andrii Ladyniak, Vadym Honshovskyi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在军事装备、战术和作战艺术发展的现阶段,乌克兰武装部队陆军炮兵部队军官的高质量训练问题要求未来的军官不仅要有高水平的专业训练,而且要最有效地发展身体和心理素质。确保在战斗和紧张情况下的高运动活动条件下符合适当的专业准备水平。在歼敌火力打击中所要解决的任务范围和作用不断扩大,歼敌武器的火力(射程和精度、速射、弹药威力)显著提高,对炮兵指挥员的专业训练提出了更高的要求。在平时和战时,JI地面炮兵部队军官的军事专业活动是制定作战行动标准,进行战斗射击,这需要不断保持综合训练。当今高等军事院校的教育过程迫切需要进行改革,并将其所有组成部分的实际专业和应用定位于新的学习模式,兵役条件,娱乐,学员的心理和身体压力。这是伴随着青年有机体对创新的适应,将影响未来军事专业人员的身体发育水平和身体状况,这是这方面详细研究的一个产生因素。我们研究的目的是确定军事应用运动技能获得的实验技术对学员人体测量指标和心血管系统功能数据的针对性影响的有效性。材料。在高等军事院校体育训练体系的运作框架内,进行了一项为期四年的教育教学实验,应用定向技术获得应用运动技能。根据对作者技术的认可结果,实验组的代表(n=23)表现出积极的(p< 0.05和p< 0.001)心血管系统参数的积极动态,他们的机体对高等军事学校的学习条件有更有利的反应,对进一步的专业活动有更高的功能准备。结果。根据实验研究的结果,以定向技术的形式直接应用实验方法的影响,以获得军事应用的运动技能,揭示了EG心血管系统功能指标的积极动态:静息心率- 8.69次/分钟(11.76%,t=4.73);收缩压- 2.61 mm Hg (t=1.72时为2.21%);舒张压- 3.26 mmhg (t=2.23时为4.17%)。
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THE INFLUENCE OF THE EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM OF PHYSICAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS ON ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICATORS AND FUNCTIONAL DATA OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
The problem of quality training of officers of artillery units of the Land Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine at the present stage of development of military equipment, tactics and operational art requires future officers not only a high level of professional training, but also the most effective development of physical and psychological qualities. Ensuring compliance with the appropriate level of professional readiness in conditions of high motor activity in combat situations and in stressful situations. Steady increase in the role and expansion of the range of tasks to be solved during enemy fire destruction, significant increase in firepower of means of destruction (range and accuracy, rapid fire, ammunition power) increases the requirements for professional training of artillery commanders. In peacetime and wartime, the military-professional activity of officers of JI ground artillery units is to develop standards for combat operations and conduct combat shootings, which requires constant maintenance of comprehensive training. Today’s educational process in the walls of higher military educational institutions urgently needs to be reformatted and practical professional and applied orientation of all its components to the new mode of study, conditions of military service, recreation, psychological and physical stress of cadets. This is accompanied by the adaptation of the youth organism to innovations, will affect the level of physical development and physical condition of future military professionals, which was a generating factor in the detailed study of this aspect. The purpose of our study is to determine the effectiveness of the targeted impact of experimental technology for the acquisition of military-applied motor skills on anthropometric indicators and functional data of the cardiovascular system of cadets. Material. Within the framework of functioning of the system of physical training of higher military educational institutions a four-year educational pedagogical experiment with the application of directed technology for acquiring applied motor skills has been carried out. According to the results of approbation of the author’s technology, the representatives of the experimental group (n=23) showed a positive (p<0,05 and p<0,001) positive dynamics of the parameters of the cardiovascular system, a more favorable reaction of their organism to the conditions of study at the higher military school and higher functional readiness to further professional activity. Results. According to the results of experimental studies with the directed application of experimental methodological influence in the form of targeted technology for the acquisition of military-applied motor skills revealed positive dynamics of functional indicators of the cardiovascular system in EG: heart rate at rest - 8.69 beats / min (11.76 % at t=4.73); systolic blood pressure – 2.61 mm Hg (2.21% at t=1.72); diastolic blood pressure - 3.26 mm Hg (4.17% at t=2.23).
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