基于国际功能分类的患者个体复杂康复效果评价

A. Ipatov, N. Sanina, I. Khanyukova
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摘要

为了确定使用康复概况来评估康复效果的可能性,并制定一种方法来量化国家机构"乌克兰卫生部医疗和社会残疾国家研究所"住院病人短期内康复措施的效果,我们根据国际功能分类的原则创建了病人的康复概况。残疾和健康(ICF)。分析了522例治疗性病理、肌肉骨骼系统疾病和眼病患者的康复概况。患者的康复是全面的,采用了医学、心理和身体康复的方法。功能障碍的严重程度通过从0到4分的定量量表进行评估,其中“0”表示没有问题,“4”表示非常严重。多学科小组成员进行了两次评估:在患者的初步检查和出院时。采用统计方法和专家评价方法对研究结果进行处理。使用授权软件MS Excel for Windows。研究发现,所提出的短期康复效果评估方法准确客观,考虑了患者的初始功能状态,可以在患者层面和机构层面对康复措施的质量和效果进行评估。它的实施将为提供康复服务提供统一的方法,并根据病理类型、生命的主要限制、疾病的严重程度和患者的年龄,对医疗机构康复活动的有效性得出不同的结论。
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Evaluation of efficiency of individual complex rehabilitation of patients based on the international classification of functioning
In order to determine the possibility of using a rehabilitation profile to assess the effectiveness of rehabilitation and develop a methodology for quantifying the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures in the short term in inpatients of the State Institution "Ukrainian State Research Institute of Medical and Social Disability of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine" we created a rehabilitation profile of the patient based on the principles of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). There were analyzed rehabilitation profiles of 522 patients with therapeutic pathology, musculoskeletal system diseases, and eye diseases. Rehabilitation of patients was comprehensive, with the use of methods of medical, psychological, and physical rehabilitation. The severity of dysfunctions was assessed by a quantitative scale from 0 to 4 points, where "0" – no issues, and "4" – extremely serious issue. The evaluation was performed twice by members of the multidisciplinary team: at the initial examination of the patient and at the discharge from the clinic. The statistical method and the method of expert evaluations were used to process the research results. The licensed software MS Excel for Windows was used. The study found that the proposed method of assessing the effectiveness of short-term rehabilitation is accurate and objective, it considers the initial functional status of the patient and allows to assess the quality and effectiveness of rehabilitation measures at the patient level and at the institution. Its implementation will provide a unified approach to the provision of rehabilitation services and draw conclusions about the effectiveness of rehabilitation activities of the medical institution differentially, considering the type of pathology, leading limitations of life, severity of disorders, age of patients.
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