钙同位素滴注线的壳模型研究

L. Coraggio, G. De Gregorio, A. Gargano, N. Itaco, T. Fukui, Y. Z. Ma, F. Xu
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文利用核壳模型对钙同位素滴线的位置进行了研究。本文的出发点是考虑Entem和Machleidt在手性微扰理论中推导出的次-次-次-次-前阶的实际二体势(N3LO),以及结构和低能常数与二体势一致的次-次-前阶手性三体力(N2LO)。然后我们构造了对角化壳模型哈密顿量所需的有效单粒子能量和剩余相互作用。在56Ca之前,计算得到的双中子分离能与实验结果吻合较好,56Ca是测量到质量最重的同位素,在70Ca之前没有出现双中子发射的迹象。我们讨论了模型空间的选择在确定中子滴线中的作用,以及结果与壳模型哈密顿量参数的依赖关系。
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Shell-model study of calcium isotopes toward their drip line
We report in this paper a study in terms of the nuclear shell model about the location of the calcium isotopes drip line. The starting point is considering the realistic two-body potential derived by Entem and Machleidt within chiral perturbation theory at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N3LO), as well as a chiral three-body force at next-to-next-to-leading order (N2LO) whose structure and low-energy constants are consistent with the two-body potential. Then we construct the effective single-particle energies and residual interaction needed to diagonalize the shell-model Hamiltonian. The calculated two-neutron separation energies agree nicely with experiment until 56Ca, which is the heaviest isotope whose mass has been measured, and do not show any sign of two-neutron emission until 70Ca. We discuss the role of the choice of the model space in determining the neutron drip line, and also the dependence of the results on the parameters of the shell-model Hamiltonian.
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