产业现代化背景下的图书馆创新实践:历史分析的经验

IF 0.2 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Nauchnye i Tekhnicheskie Biblioteki-Scientific and Technical Libraries Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI:10.33186/1027-3689-2023-4-62-82
T. Kuznetsova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分析了90年代及以后几十年图书馆业务现代化的主要方向和在这一进程影响下图书馆创新活动的发展。这些行业发展的基本向量之间的关系实际上并没有被特别考虑。本文是对作为全球社会发展转型进程的现代化背景下俄罗斯图书馆创新实践的系统分析经验。“图书馆事业现代化”的概念被定义为一个复杂的过程,不仅包括行业的计算机化,还包括其社会文化、制度、管理、职能和组织的变革。论述了我国图书馆向现代化道路转型初期的特点。文章指出,千禧年之际,我国图书馆事业顺应现代化的大趋势,从线性发展,即粗放型发展走向集约型发展,实现了产业质的转变。本文分析了影响产业创新变化的外部和内部现代化因素。强调了图书馆创新发展的主要趋势,从内容和技术上丰富了图书馆基本社会功能的实现:信息功能、纪念功能、教育功能、文教功能、社会功能和交际功能。文章强调了影响图书馆基本社会功能的创新发展的主要趋势:信息功能、纪念功能、教育功能、文教功能、社交功能和交际功能。分析了图书馆功能转型的社会目标、工具和内容。本文认为,现代化作为图书馆产业发展的总载体,是推动图书馆创新的主要动力,而图书馆创新又在图书馆运作过程中得到了具体的实施。
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Innovative library practices in the context of industry modernization: Experience of historical analysis
   The main directions of modernization of library business and development of innovative activity of libraries under the influence of this process in the 90s and the decades following them are considered. The relationship of these basic vectors of development of the industry has not actually been the subject of special consideration. The article is an experience of system analysis of innovative practices of Russian libraries in the context of modernization as a global process of transformation of social development. The concept of "modernization of librarianship" is defined as a complex process that includes not only the computerization of the industry, but also its socio-cultural, institutional, managerial, functional and organizational transformations. The features of the initial stage of transition of domestic libraries to the path of modernization are characterized. It is noted that in accordance with the General trends of modernization, the domestic library business at the turn of the Millennium moved from linear progress, i. e. extensive development path to intensive, providing for qualitative transformations of the industry. The article presents external and internal modernization factors that influenced the innovative changes in the industry. The main trends in the development of library innovations are highlighted, which have enriched the implementation of the basic social functions of libraries in terms of content and technology: information, memorial, educational, cultural and educational, social and communicative. The article highlights the main trends in the development of innovations that affected the basic social functions of libraries: information, memorial, educational, cultural and educational, social and communicative. The article analyzes the socio-targets, tools and content of functional transformations of libraries. It is concluded that modernization, as the general vector of the development of the industry, is the main stimulus for library innovations, which, in turn, are its practical implementation in the processes of functioning of libraries.
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