双同位素标记技术与无机反应机理

J.O Edwards, P.D Fleischauer
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引用次数: 4

摘要

双同位素示踪技术为研究反应机理的许多方面提供了一种方法。在过氧酸分解的情况下,可以看出两个结构相同的过渡态的结构被澄清了。在联氨氧化过程中,同位素数据显示了中间产物的存在,也显示了这些中间产物断键的时间。此外,在肼氧化和过氧化物分解的情况下,发现了键断裂的位置。该技术必将用于笼效应的进一步研究。最后,有可能研究在没有净化学变化的情况下发生的反应。
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The double-isotope-label technique and inorganic reaction mechanisms

The double-isotope-tracer technique provides a way of investigating a number of aspects concerning reaction mechanisms. In the case of the peroxyacid decomposition it is seen that the structures of two transition states of identical constitution were clarified. In the oxidation of hydrazine the isotope data showed what intermediates were present and also showed something about the timing of bond breaking of these intermediates. Also, in the case of the hydrazine oxidations and peroxide decompositions the positions of bond breaking were discovered. The technique will certainly be used in further studies of the cage effect. Finally, it is possible to study reactions which occur when there is no net chemical change.

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