养老金改革的主要目标

IF 1.5 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Economics & Politics Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI:10.36962/ecs105/3-4/2023-38
Georgi Gigolashvili Georgi Gigolashvili, Nato Gegenava Nato Gegenava
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代世界的发达国家已经认识到改革养老金制度的必要性,这一制度将足以应付文明世界所面临的金融、人口和经济挑战。近年来,改革格鲁吉亚养恤金制度的必要性变得越来越重要。国家社会政策和未来经济发展的重要改革之一是建立基金养老金制度。国际经验和一些研究人员的意见表明,有必要在制度上进行一些改革。引入私人养恤金制度将使社会养恤金制度有可能逐渐成为克服贫困的工具。现行制度允许退休年龄的公民免于贫困。因此,私人养恤金制度将使社会养恤金能够以克服退休年龄时的贫穷为目标,而不是以确保较高的替代率为目标。关键词:养老金,养老金制度,就业。
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The Main Objectives of Pension Reform
The developed states of the modern world have already understood the need to reform the pension system, which will be adequate for the financial, demographic and economic challenges facing the civilized world. The need to reform the pension system in Georgia is becoming more and more relevant in recent years. One of the important reforms of state social policy and the future development of the economy is the creation of a funded pension system. International experience and the opinions of a number of researchers show that it is necessary to implement a number of reforms in the system. The introduction of the private pension system will make it possible for the social pension system to gradually become an instrument for overcoming poverty. The existing system allows citizens of retirement age to be protected from poverty. Thus, the private pension system would make it possible for the social pension to be aimed at overcoming poverty at retirement age and not at ensuring a high replacement rate. Keywords: Pension, Pension System, Employment.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: Economics & Politics focuses on analytical political economy, broadly defined as the study of economic and political phenomena and policy in models that include political processes, institutions and markets. The journal is the source for innovative theoretical and empirical work on the intersection of politics and economics, at both domestic and international levels, and aims to promote new approaches on how these forces interact to affect political outcomes and policy choices, economic performance and societal welfare. Economics & Politics is a vital source of information for economists, academics and students, providing: - Analytical political economics - International scholarship - Accessible & thought-provoking articles - Creative inter-disciplinary analysis
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