高校跆拳道锦标赛运动员损伤类型、区域及频率分析

E. Boyalı, Suleyman Patlar, Murat Ergin, A. Kivrak, T. Karadağ, H. Yildiz, Ali Kemal Boztaş, Süha Gündoğdu
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摘要

本研究旨在确定职业跆拳道运动员在比赛中受伤的发生率、受伤的类型以及身体的哪个部位最容易受伤。本研究以参加奥尔都市校际跆拳道锦标赛的287名运动员为研究对象。冠军赛中的伤情由球队决定。损伤的特征和类型,运动员的语言表达由预先确定的团队记录,并提到这些损伤是如何发生的,在身体的哪个部位看到了损伤。287名运动员中,男运动员178名,女运动员109名。共有46所大学参加了这次比赛。本届世锦赛历时三天,共进行了271项比赛。共有539人受伤。损伤类型以血肿多见(43%),下肢损伤多见(77%),防守部位损伤多见(36%)。颈、肩、脊柱、躯干无损伤,脑无损伤。研究结果表明,跆拳道比赛中出现的损伤大多不需要医疗干预,下肢损伤多见于跆拳道比赛中。根据这些发现,可以说这些部位在比赛中受到保护,防守技术有所不同。
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The Types of Injury, Regions and Frequency in Athletes Participating Universities Taekwondo Championchip
This study aims to determine the rates of injuries, the types of injuries and what part of the body is mostly injured in professional taekwondo sportsmen during competitions. This study involves 287 sportsmen participated in the interuniversity Taekwando championship in Ordu. Injuries during a match of the championship was determined  by a team . The characteristics  and types of injuries, the sportsmen’s verbal expressions were registered by a pre-determined team, and it was mentioned about how these injuries occurred, in which part of the body the injuries were seen. Among 287 sportsmen in this study, 178 sportsmen were male, 109 ones were female. 46 universities took part in this championship. The championship lasted three days and total 271 competitions were done. 539 injuries were determined in total. The mostly seen type of injury was hematoma (43%), the mostly injured part was in lower extremities 416 (77%), most of the injuries were ones seen in defense (36%). No injuries were not observed in neck, shoulder, spine or trunk and cerebral injuries were not also observed. As a result of the study, it was explained that most of the injuries seen in the taekwondo competitions did not require the medical intervention and the lower extremities were mostly injured in these competitions. In the light of these findings, it could be said that these parts be protected during the competitions and the defense techniques be different.
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