逮捕意义制造:典型的假设击沉埃尔法罗号

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.1177/26317877221109280

K. Weick

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引用次数: 1

摘要

当一种知觉秩序转变为一种概念秩序时，连续性和非连续性之间的脱节就产生了。处理这种分离的意义构建通常包括直观地或通过深思熟虑形成的典型性归因。在此过程中丢失的细节可能导致进一步的故障。这种“被逮捕的意义制造”过程可以用一场海上灾难来说明，当时一艘790英尺长的集装箱船埃尔法罗号(El Faro)驶入三级飓风眼并倾覆。33名机组人员全部遇难。人们普遍认为，波涛汹涌的海面是一场“典型的”风暴，在即将来临的灾难面前，阻止人们胡言乱语。

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Arrested Sensemaking: Typified Suppositions Sink the El Faro

When a perceptual order is turned into a conceptual order a disjunction between continuity and discontinuity is created. Sensemaking to manage this disjunction often consists of attributions of typicality formed intuitively or through deliberation. The details lost during this process can lead to further breakdowns. This process of “arrested sensemaking” is illustrated with a disaster at sea when a 790-foot container ship, the El Faro, sailed into the eye of a category 3 hurricane and capsized. All 33 crew members perished. The prevailing sense was that the rough seas were a “typical” storm, arresting sensemaking in the face of a looming disaster.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.

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