临界点附近范德华方程的分析

A. Boyo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文报道了用简单的异配理论模型得到的Na- cs合金熔液中Na的热力学性质。该模型用于确定混合自由能、长波极限浓度波动Scc(0)、Warren Crowley近程序参数、混合热、混合熵和扩散系数。从这些热力学量中我们发现Na-Cs在所有成分中都表现出强烈的理想偏差,因此,它是真正的脱混液态合金。Scc(0)图证明了这一结论,Scc(0)的值远远大于理想值。液态合金的大部分热力学性质的计算值与实验值也得到了定性的一致。这些液态合金在吉布斯自由能及其扩散等热力学性质上进一步表现出高度的不对称性。
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Analysis of van der waal equation near the critical point
We report detailed thermodynamic properties of Na in molten Na-Cs alloys obtained by using the simple theoretical model of Heterocordination. This model has been utilized to determine the free energy of mixing, concentration fluctuations in the long wavelength limit Scc (0), the Warren Crowley short-range order parameter, heat of mixing, entropy of mixing and diffusion coefficient. From these thermodynamic quantities we find that Na-Cs exhibits strong deviation from ideality at all the composition, therefore, it is truly a demixing liquid alloy. This conclusion was justified by the plot of Scc (0), which showed that its values are far greater than the ideal values. Qualitative agreement between the calculated and the experimental quantities for most of the thermodynamics properties was also obtained for the liquid alloys. These liquid alloys further exhibit a high asymmetry in their thermodynamics properties such as the Gibbs free energy and its diffusion.
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