基于决策树的慢性乙型肝炎中医诊断与鉴别分析

Xiaoyu Chen, Lizhuang Ma, Na Chu, Yiyang Hu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

准确区分证候和证候信息(症状和实验室指标)之间的关系在医学诊断应用中是非常需要的。虽然判别法已被广泛应用,但判别诊断模型(DDT)的研究和应用在慢性乙型肝炎的中医诊断中仍是空白。本文提出了一种基于属性选择、决策树C5.0算法和判别分析的新型判别诊断模型,该模型分为两个阶段。一个是属性选择。从原始属性中过滤出关键属性。二是建模阶段,获取慢性乙型肝炎证候与中医证候信息的判别。通过实验,选择中医临床症状与实验室指标相结合,初步从247种慢性乙型肝炎症状中提供中医辨证方药,该模型在中医诊断中具有较好的应用前景。
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Diagnosis based on decision tree and discrimination analysis for chronic hepatitis b in TCM
Accurate discriminants of relationship between syndromes and syndrome information (symptoms, and lab indicators) are much desired in medical diagnosis applications. Although discriminants have been applied widely, the researches and applications of discriminant diagnosis model (DDT) are still blanks in diagnosis of chronic hepatitis B in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In this paper, a new discriminant diagnosis model constructed by attribute selection, decision tree C5.0 algorithm and discrimination analysis is proposed, which consists of two phases. One is attribute selection. The critical attributes are filtered out from the original attributes. The other is modeling phase to acquire discriminants between syndromes of chronic hepatitis B and syndrome information in TCM. From our experiments, combinations of TCM clinical symptoms and lab indicators are selected to provide formulas for syndrome differentiation of chronic hepatitis B in TCM from original 247 symptoms initially, and the model shows a better prospect for application in TCM diagnosis.
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