美国第三级垃圾填埋场极低放射性废物接收标准的回顾

Kihyun Park, Sewon Chung, Unjang Lee, K. Lee
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据韩国放射性废物公团(KORAD)的“中低水平放射性废物管理实施计划”,国内第三阶段垃圾填埋场处理设施计划从2019年4月至2026年2月(总预算2246亿韩元)接收退役场地的10.4万桶(2沟)极低放射性废物(VLLW)。随后,将在34,076平方米的土地上布置26万桶(5个沟)。因此,韩农协正在制定该设施的废弃物接收标准(WAC)。其他国家如法国和西班牙的每一个VLLW处置设施,都以合理的应用方法对每个VLLW设施进行WAC操作,本文重点分析了美国VLLW场所的WAC条件,并讨论了国内VLLW WAC是否能够满足这些条件。这也有助于庆州第三阶段垃圾填埋场的WAC准备工作,因为美国以前有过核废料退役的经验。
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Review of Waste Acceptance Criteria in USA for Establishing Very Low Level Radioactive Waste Acceptance Criteria in the 3rd Step Landfill Disposal Site
According to the Korea Radioactive Waste Agency’s (KORAD’s) medium and low level radioactive waste management implementation plan, the Domestic 3rd Step Landfill Disposal Facility has planned to accept a total of 104,000 drums (2 trenches) of very low level radioactive waste (VLLW), from the decommissioning site from April 2019 - February 2026 (total budget: 224.6 billion Won). Subsequently, 260,000 drums (5 trenches) will be disposed in a 34,076 m2. Accordingly, KORAD is preparing a waste acceptance criteria (WAC) for this facility. Every disposal facility for VLLW in other countries such as France and Spain, operate their WAC for each VLLW facility with a reasonable application approach, This, paper focuses on analyzing the WAC conditions in VLLW sites in the USA and discusses whether these can be met in domestic VLLW WAC. It also helps in the preparation of WAC for the 3rd Step Landfill Disposal Site in Gyeongju, since the USA has prior experience on decommissioning nuclear waste.
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