决定雪兰莪州B40女性创业准备的关键成功因素

A. Arshad, Yasmin Kamall Khan, Afiza Azura Mohamad Arshad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

低收入(B40)女性成为企业家可能有多种原因,包括动机、足智多谋、机会识别和创业技能。通过提供银行贷款、商业设施和准入赠款等各种举措,B40群体的生活质量得到了提高。这项研究的重点是与妇女的动机、资源、机会和能力有关的四个因素,以便审查参加马来西亚创业培训方案的B40妇女的创业准备情况。因此,本研究试图研究妇女面临的挑战,特别是在B40的城市地区,以增加他们的收入。这些研究试图确定低收入妇女是否愿意创业,目的是增加家庭收入,提高她们在城市生存的能力。采用简单随机抽样技术方法,样本数量为102名低收入女性,参与创业文化项目的女性为入选人群。出乎意料的是,在B40女性中,动机、资源和创业能力被发现是创业准备的非显著预测因子,尽管创业机会似乎是创业准备的显著预测因子。虽然排除动机、资源和创业能力与创业准备无关,但这些结果应该谨慎解释。这项研究揭示了一个未被充分探索的新背景,以推进该领域的现有知识。
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Critical Success Factors that Determine the Entrepreneurial Readiness among the B40 Women in Selangor
Low-income (B40) women might become entrepreneurs for a variety of reasons, including motivation, resourcefulness, opportunity recognition, and entrepreneurial skills. The B40 group has been given a boost in their quality of life through a variety of initiatives, including the provision of bank loans, business facilities, and access grants. This study focuses on four factors that relate to women's motivation, resources, opportunity and ability in order to examine the entrepreneurial preparedness among the B40 women who had participated in an entrepreneurial training programme in Malaysia. Thus, this study attempts to examine the challenges faced by women especially in urban areas of B40 to increase their revenue. These studies seek to determine the readiness of low-income women for entrepreneurship, intending to increase household income in sharpening their abilities to survive in urban. By using a simple random sampling technique method, the number of samples is 102 low-income women, who have participated in the entrepreneurial enculturation program were the selected population. Unexpectedly, motivation, resources and entrepreneurial ability were found to be non-significant predictors of entrepreneurial readiness among the B40 women, although entrepreneurial opportunity appeared to be a significant predictor towards entrepreneurial readiness. Although the exclusion of motivation, resources and entrepreneurial ability did not relate towards entrepreneurial readiness, these results should be interpreted with caution. The study sheds light on an under-explored and new context to advance existing knowledge in the field.
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