光度法在测定硬木粉尘质量浓度中的应用

Anka Ozana Čavlović, I. Bešlić
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引用次数: 1

摘要

鉴于硬木粉尘的致癌性,本研究的目的是确定光度法对不同类型木工机械的有效性及其在测定生硬木和干硬木可吸入粉尘质量浓度中的应用。除了该装置的光学部分外,测量装置的输入部分还包含美国职业医学研究所(IOM)可吸入粉尘过滤器支架。这种重量法和光度法测定尘埃质量浓度的相关性表明,光度法低估了重量法测定的质量浓度。本研究的结果建议在光度法测定硬木粉尘的质量浓度时,对木材带锯采用校正系数2,对圆锯采用校正系数3。结果表明,如果事先对特定木材加工场所的光学装置的校正系数进行了测试,则可以使用光度法。
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APPLICATION OF PHOTOMETRY IN DETERMINING THE DUST MASS CONCENTRATION OF HARDWOODS
Given the carcinogenicity of hardwood dust, the aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the photometric method for different types of woodworking machines and its application in determining the mass concentration of inhalable dust for raw and dry hardwoods. In addition to the optical part of the device, the input part of the measuring device contains the Institute of Occupational Medicine (IOM) inhalable dust filter holder. This correlation of gravimetric and photometric methods in determining the dust mass concentration showed that photometry underestimates the mass concentration measured gravimetrically. The results of this study recommend the application of a correction factor 2 for a timber band saw and a correction factor 3 for circular saws in determining the mass concentration of hardwood dust by the photometric method. It was showed that photometry can be used if the correction factor of the optical device has been previously tested for specific wood processing place.
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