自动控制与电子学

H. Chestnut
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摘要

在过去的五十年里,自动控制和电子领域走到了一起,形成了提高人类生产力和控制能源和材料能力的有效手段。通过将自动控制概念扩展到新的过程,通过发展更灵活的控制,能够改变其特性以优化被控制过程的性能,以及通过提高在困难环境中的传感手段的能力,人类将能够在未来的岁月中使自动控制的能力更加有效。电子学越来越能够提供物理手段,提供实现自动控制的原理和概念。在今后的岁月里,必须继续加大努力,实现可靠的电子自动控制手段,以使自动控制理论所表明的预期收益成为可能。此外,应更多地利用电气和机械特征的标准化设计范围,以便在更短的时间内以较低的相对成本制造所有自动控制设备。展望未来50年,自动化控制和电子技术的应用前景一片光明。
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Automatic Control and Electronics
The past fifty years have seen the automatic control and electronic fields come close together and form an effective means for increasing man's productivity and his ability to control energy and materials. By extending automatic control concepts to new processes, by developing more flexible controls capable of changing their characteristics to optimize performance of the process being controlled, and by increasing the capability of the sensing means in difficult environments, man will be able to make even more effective his ability to control automatically in the years ahead. Electronics is increasingly able to provide physical means for providing the realization of automatic control principles and concepts. Increasing effort to achieve reliable electronic automatic control means must be continued in the years ahead to make possible the realization of the promised gains indicated by the automatic control theory. In addition, more use should be made of standardized design ranges of electrical and mechanical features so that all automatic control equipment can be made in less time and at a lower relative cost. The future appears bright for expanded use of automatic control and electronics as we look ahead for the next fifty years of the IRE.
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