(再)访问印度尼西亚加里曼丹中部农村地区降低孕产妇和新生儿死亡率绩效联合委员会的建议

Oktaviani Oktaviani, Riny Natalina
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摘要

产妇死亡率(MMR)和婴儿死亡率(IMR)是卫生部门发展的成功指标。根据2019年印度尼西亚的健康概况,1991-2015年期间,AKI从每10万活产390例降至305例(Kemenkes RI, 2019年)。尽管产妇死亡率呈下降趋势,但仍未达到2015年千年发展目标中每10万例活产102例的具体目标(Bidan标准教授,2020年b)。产妇死亡率和死亡率的下降是通过各种努力实现的,包括通过提高卫生工作者的能力、医疗保险和改善主要面向偏远地区的服务范围来改善服务的获取和质量。最近的统计数据显示,自1989年印度尼西亚政府启动助产教育快速培训计划以改善村庄获得基本助产服务的机会以来,大型助产人员的数量持续增长。
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(Re)visiting the recommendations of Joint Committee on Reducing Maternal and Neonatal Mortality performance in rural areas in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) are the success indicators of health sector development. Based on Indonesia's Health Profile in 2019, AKI during the 1991-2015 period has decreased from 390 to 305 per 100,000 live births (Kemenkes RI, 2019). Despite the downward trend in MMR, it has not yet reached the Millennium Development Goals target in 2015 of 102 per 100,000 live births (Standar Profesi Bidan, 2020b). The decline of MMR and IMR is carried out with various efforts including improving access and quality of services through increasing the capacity of health workers, health insurance, and improving the outreach of services mainly for the remote. Recent statistics show that the population of large midwives continues to grow since 1989 when the Indonesian government launched a Midwifery Education Rapid Training Program to improve access to basic midwifery services in the villages.
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