Sanandaj Tohid医院内外的颗粒污染以及使用Surfer软件对扩散进行建模

Ameneh Yousefzadeا, Saeed Dehestani Athar, E. Darvishi, Manuchehr Ahmadi Hedayati, Rasool Nasiri Kalmarzi, A. Maleki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的:人们大部分时间都在室内度过。因此,室内空气质量,特别是在治疗环境中尤为重要。本研究旨在确定Sanandaj Tohid医院室内和室外空气中的污染物水平。材料与方法:本研究采用台湾TES公司生产的TES-5200型铜对应机采集120份室内外空气样本。在医院9个病区和每个病区3个监测站采集颗粒物样本。此外,还从医院外选定的3个站点采集了空气样本。从选定的地点抽取了两次样本。采用Excel和SPSS软件对结果进行分析。结果:根据本研究结果,PM2.5、PM4、PM7、PM10浓度最高和最低的分别属于急诊室和手术室。ICU病房PM1浓度最高。医院病房温度与颗粒浓度、湿度与颗粒浓度之间无显著关系。在颗粒物污染方面,急诊科是污染最严重的病房,手术室的污染状况最好。结论:室外和室内空气中颗粒浓度的关系表明这些颗粒从室外进入医院建筑。此外,室外空气也会影响室内空气质量。
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particle pollution inside and outside of Tohid Hospital in Sanandaj and modeling of dispersion using Surfer software
Background and Aim: People spent most of their time indoors. Therfore, quality of indoor air ,especially in the therapeutic settings is of particular importance. This study aimed to determine the level of pollutants in indoor and outdoor air of Tohid Hospital in Sanandaj. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study 120 indoor and outdoor air samples were collected by TES-5200 copper counterpart machine made by TES company in Taiwan. Particulate matter samples were collected from 9 wards and also 3 stations in every ward in the hospital. Also air samples were obtained from 3 selected stations outside the hospital. Samples were taken from the selected sites twice. The results were analyzed by Excel and SPSS software. Results: According to the results of this study, the highest and lowest concentrations of particulate matter (PM2.5, PM4, PM7, PM10) belonged to the emergency room and the operating room, respectively. The highest level of PM1 concentration was detected in the ICU ward. There was no significant relationship between temperature and particle concentration and also between moisture and particle concentration in the wards of the hospital. In regard to particulate matter, the emergency department was the most contaminated ward and the operating room had the best condition. Conclusion: The relationship between the concentrations of particles in the outdoor and indoor air indicated the penetration of these particles from outside into the hospital building. Also, outdoor air can affect indoor air quality.
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