带状疱疹的不典型表现:一个临床病例报告

H. Jafarpour, Nazanin Reisi, Farzad Zeynali, Ali Anjam, Ahmad Tajallikhah
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摘要

简介:带状疱疹是一种由水痘带状疱疹病毒(VZV)感染的神经系统感染和免疫缺陷综合征。大多数与医生联系的患者抱怨皮肤发痒,有时还会出现疼痛的皮疹。带状疱疹,也被称为“带状疱疹”,是由背神经节VZV的再激活引起的。大多数皮肤斑块出现在手或腹部;脚上的皮疹很少见。我们的目的是报告带状疱疹在足部的表现。病例介绍:47岁男性患者因左下肢皮疹、瘙痒和疼痛3天就诊。他被诊断为带状疱疹,通过每天服用五次阿昔洛韦,持续一周,症状得到缓解。建议患者使用炉甘石洗剂、冷水浴和冷敷来缓解疼痛和瘙痒。使用处方和方法后,患者再次就诊时左下肢皮疹消失。结论:考虑到手足带状疱疹的患病率很低,世界上仅报道了7例。这是伊朗首次报告的病例。了解疾病的表现,了解患者的主诉,有助于及时诊断和控制。
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Atypical Presentation of Herpes Zoster: A Clinical Case Report
Introduction: Herpes zoster, which is infected with varicella zoster virus (VZV), is a neurological infection and an immunodeficiency syndrome. Most patients who contact physicians complain of itchy and sometimes painful skin rashes. Herpes zoster, also known as "shingles," results from the reactivation of VZV in the dorsal ganglia. Most skin patches occur on the hands or abdomen; rashes on the feet are rare. We aimed to report Herpes zoster presentation in the foot. Case Presentation: A 47-year-old male patient presented to private practice with a rash, itching, and pain in the left lower extremity for 3 days. He was diagnosed with herpes zoster and symptoms were relieved by the administration of acyclovir five times daily for one week. The patient was advised to use Calamine lotion, a cool bath, and a cold compress to relieve the pain and itching. On his next visit to the office, the rash on the left lower extremity disappeared after using the prescriptions and methods. Conclusion: Considering that the prevalence of herpes zoster in the hands and feet is very low and only 7 cases have been reported in the world. This case was reported for the first time in Iran. Knowing the presentation of the disease and getting to know the patients' complaints can help in timely diagnosis and control.
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