黑暗四分体特征与职业成功主观指标的关系

Dunja Ilić, Bojana M. Dinić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨黑暗四人格特征(马基雅维利主义、自恋、精神病和虐待狂)与职业成功的主观指标(工作和职业满意度)之间的关系,考虑到它们的多维性。样本由227名员工(27%为男性)组成,他们完成了以下工具:塞尔维亚版工作满意度调查、职业满意度量表、马赫- iv、自恋钦佩和竞争问卷、利文森自我报告精神病量表和虐待狂冲动短量表。采用层次回归分析,在预测因子的第一个块中引入人口统计学特征(性别、教育水平、工作任期)来控制其影响,在第二个块中引入黑暗四分体特征,而标准包括工作和职业满意度的各个方面。结果表明,马基雅维利主义是职业成功主观指标的主要负向预测因子,尤其是工作性质和组织内部沟通,而继发精神病态对沟通满意度有显著的负向影响。自恋崇拜与对工作环境和同事关系的不满有关。原发性精神病、自恋竞争和虐待狂对主观职业成功的贡献不显著,但与同事满意度呈负相关。
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Relations between the Dark Tetrad traits and the subjective indicators of career success
This research aimed to examine the relations between the Dark Tetrad traits (Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, and sadism) and the subjective indicators of career success (job and career satisfaction), considering their multidimensionality. The sample consisted of 227 employees (27% male) who completed the following instruments: the Serbian adaptations of the Job Satisfaction Survey, the Career Satisfaction Scale, the Mach-IV, the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire, the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale, and the Short Scale of Sadistic Impulses. A hierarchical regression analysis was applied, with the demographic characteristics (gender, level of education, work tenure) introduced in the first block of predictors to control for their effects, and the Dark Tetrad traits introduced in the second block, while the criteria included various aspects of job and career satisfaction. The results showed that Machiavellianism was the dominant negative predictor of the subjective indicators of career success, especially the nature of work and communication within the organization, while secondary psychopathy had a significant negative effect on communication satisfaction. Narcissistic admiration was related to the dissatisfaction with the working conditions and relationships with co-workers. Primary psychopathy, narcissistic rivalry, and sadism did not show a significant contribution to subjective career success, although they showed negative correlations with the satisfaction with co-workers.
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