地理教师在小学生制图能力培养中的作用

Q4 Social Sciences Prace i Studia Geograficzne Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI:10.48128/pisg/2021-66.2-03
T. Nazarenko, O. Topuzov, O. Chasnikova, I. Dubrovina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在乌克兰中等基础教育国家标准中,制图能力被确定为一项非常重要的学科地理能力。由于地理地图是一套地标系统,其中载有根据实地研究、航空照片和卫星图像以及其他制图资料、统计数据和文献所提供的具体信息,因此地理教师的任务是向学生灌输必要的技能,从而使他们具备制图能力。由于没有地理地图作为空间思维的形成因素,研究地理是不可能的,因此本文的作者进行了实证研究。通过对小学生、小学生家长和地理教师的调查和对比分析,了解小学生的制图知识、概念和制图技能。本文的目的是确定地理教师作为形成制图能力的顾问的作用,其内容包括制图知识和地图阅读技能。本文的目的是评价小学生制图能力水平,确定小学生制图能力水平与影响小学生制图能力发展的因素之间的相关性。理论分析和实证研究的结果是发展了在地理课堂上使用地图的最新方法,并确定了教师的角色,教师通过使用适当和相关的方法工具来教授学生的制图能力,从而保证学生制图学科能力的形成。我们收到的相关性结果突出了地理教师在形成学生制图能力的平均和高水平方面的重要作用。
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Role of geography teacher in forming the pupils’ cartographic competence
Cartographiccompetence has been determined as a very important one in the list of subject geographical competencies recorded in the State Standard of Secondary Basic Education of Ukraine. Since a geographic map is a system of landmarks with specific information based on field studies, aerial photographs and satellite images, and other cartographic sources, statistics and literature, the task of a geography teacher is to instil in pupils the necessary skills, which will result in cartographic competencies. Since it is impossible to study geography without a geographic map as a forming factor for spatial thinking, the authors of the article conducted an empirical research. The research and comparative analysis were conducted among the pupils, their parents and geography teachers in order to identify their cartographic knowledge, concepts and cartographic skills of the pupils. The aim of the article was to determine the role of the geography teacher as a consultant who forms the cartographic competence, the content of which consists of cartographic knowledge and map reading skills. The objectives of the paper includes evaluation of the pupils’ levels of cartographic competence, and determination of the correlation between the levels of the pupils’ cartographic competence and factors influencing its development. The theoretical analysis and empirical study resulted in developing the updated methodology for working with the maps on geography classes, and determining the role of a teacher who guarantees the formation of subject competence in cartography among pupils with the use of proper and relevant methodological instruments for teaching pupils’ cartographic competence. The results of the correlations that we received highlighted the important role of a geography teacher in forming the average and high level of the pupils’ cartographic competence.
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来源期刊
Prace i Studia Geograficzne
Prace i Studia Geograficzne Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
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