2013年Soetomo博士综合医院儿科门诊急性咽炎病例分析

Amanda Trilana, D. Susanti, Satrio Boediman
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引用次数: 2

摘要

急性咽炎仍然是世界上常见的健康问题,特别是在发展中国家,主要感染儿童。全世界约有6,200万至9,700万儿童因咽炎前往诊所和急诊室。本研究旨在了解泗水Soetomo医生医院儿童急性咽炎的特点。方法:本研究采用横断面法,利用儿科门诊急性咽炎患者的病历资料。根据年龄、性别、主诉、附加主诉和临床体征收集数据。结果:共92例患者,其中男性48例(52.2%),女性44例(47.8%)。按年龄分,以0 ~ 3岁居多(68.4%)。最常见的主诉是发烧,其次是咳嗽和喉咙痛,分别占55.4%、28.2%和16.4%。根据额外的抱怨,56,5%的人仍然有良好的食欲。临床表现为咽部充血91.3%,淋巴结肿大8.7%。结论:小儿急性咽炎多以发热为主,临床表现以咽部充血为主。
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Profile of Acute Pharyngitis at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Pediatric Outpatients Clinic in 2013
Introduction: Acute Pharyngitis remains a common health problem in the world, especially in developing countries andmostly infects children. Around 6,2 to 9,7 million children worldwide went to clinics and emergency department with pharyngitis. This study aims to find the characteristic of acute pharyngitis in childen at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya.Methods: This study was a cross sectional, using medical records of acute pharyngitis patients in pediatric outpatient clinic. Data collected based on  age, sex, chief complaint, additional complaints and clinical signs.Results: Total samples were 92 patients with sex proportion of 48 males (52,2%) and 44 females (47,8%). Based on age, mostly at 0 – 3 years old (68,4%). The most common chief complains were fever, followed by cough and sore throat for 55,4%, 28,2% and 16,4% respectively. Based on additional complain, 56,5% still has good appetite. Based on clinical signs, hyperemic pharyngeal was 91,3% and lymph nodes enlargement was 8,7%.Conclusion: Acute pharyngitis mostly infected toddler characterized with fever, and hyperemic pharyngeal as a clinical sign.
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