基于层次分析法的烟草资源配置评价

Jing Huang, Liang-Hong Guo, Yunfei Ma, Lingjie Xu, J. Liu, Dongsheng Mu, B. Wei
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This paper carries out evaluation and diagnosis, scientific guidance and accurate regulation from the macro and micro levels to promote the transformation from extensive and qualitative decision-making to accurate and quantitative decision-making in tobacco production; Through the pilot application, improve the efficiency of resource allocation, optimize the mode of production organization, optimize policies and measures, and promote the high-quality development of tobacco leaves. 1. Research Background and Significance The basis of high-quality development of tobacco industry is the high-quality development of tobacco industry. The main reason is the lack of effective methods and means to scientifically evaluate the development of tobacco industry in the whole province and all production areas, natural resources, agricultural economic development level and other factors. 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Literature Review From the research on the optimal planting scale and organization mode, only the development of appropriate scale management is an effective way to effectively solve the problem of low per unit yield of tobacco. The scattered small-scale production mode is not only inconsistent with the highly socialized organization form. The promotion of small-scale tobacco planting can no longer meet the needs of large market and large industry. We should actively explore and implement large-scale operation, and further improve and improve the socialized service system. Starting with the best input mode of factors, tobacco production should innovate the input mode of production factors such as chemical fertilizer, pesticide and pest control. The main input modes are as follows:1) Implement the project of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文根据烟草生产资源配置现状,系统分析烟草业发展水平和当地农业农村经济发展水平,找出核心指标和关键指标,建立烟草发展指标,对烟草发展进行评价。研究发现,目前贵州省种植主体以专业农户或具有一定规模的家庭农场为主。但由于种植烟草风险高,土地流转调整难度大,可适当引入合作社和大型企业种植烟草,使其在土地流转和资源利用上更具有协调能力和抗风险能力。从宏观和微观两个层面进行评价诊断、科学指导和精准调控,推动烟草生产决策由粗放型、定性决策向精准型、定量决策转变;通过试点应用,提高资源配置效率,优化生产组织方式,优化政策措施,促进烟叶高质量发展。1. 研究背景与意义烟草产业高质量发展的基础是烟草产业的高质量发展。究其原因,主要是缺乏对全省及各产区烟草业发展、自然资源、农业经济发展水平等因素进行科学评价的有效方法和手段。主要原因是缺乏科学评价全省及各产区烟草业发展的有效方法和手段,缺乏对整个国际多媒体计算期刊35个省及各产区影响烟草业发展的主要因素及其所占比例的定量分析,烟草业生产资源的配置和调控不够系统和有针对性。通过文献综述,阐述了利用数学建模方法研究烟草规模化种植效率的重要性和意义,并介绍了层次分析法的概念和模型。该模型分析了各指标对资源配置的贡献和影响,考察了资源配置、要素投入方式、烟草制品种植程度、烟草生产方式等问题。2. 从对最优种植规模和组织模式的研究来看,只有发展适宜的规模经营,才是有效解决烟草单产偏低问题的有效途径。分散的小规模生产方式不仅不符合高度社会化的组织形式。推广小规模烟草种植已经不能满足大市场、大产业的需要。积极探索实施规模化经营,进一步完善和完善社会化服务体系。烟草生产应从最佳要素投入方式入手,创新化肥、农药、病虫害等生产要素的投入方式。主要投入方式如下:1)实施有机肥改化肥工程。应施用高效优化的新肥料。2)促进作物健康种植。3)实施绿色害虫防治。要认真全面贯彻建设资源节约型社会的基本国策,加强政府宏观调控,集中力量开展“三群”宣传,即把一批愿意接受培训、有文化基础的农民培养成新型职业农民;一些文化素质不高、不具备接受培训条件的农民,通过有组织的产业生产,结合农村一、二、三产业融合,转化为产业工人,引进一批高素质人才。
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Evaluation of Tobacco Resource Allocation Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process
Based on the current situation of tobacco production resource allocation, this paper systematically analyzes the development level of tobacco industry and the local agricultural and rural economic development level, finds out the core indicators and key indicators, establishes the tobacco development index, and evaluates the tobacco development. It is found that at present, the planters in Guizhou Province are mainly specialized farmers or family farms with a certain scale. However, due to the high risk of planting tobacco and the difficulty of adjusting land transfer, cooperatives and large enterprises can be appropriately introduced to plant tobacco, so as to have more coordination ability and anti risk ability in land transfer and resource utilization. This paper carries out evaluation and diagnosis, scientific guidance and accurate regulation from the macro and micro levels to promote the transformation from extensive and qualitative decision-making to accurate and quantitative decision-making in tobacco production; Through the pilot application, improve the efficiency of resource allocation, optimize the mode of production organization, optimize policies and measures, and promote the high-quality development of tobacco leaves. 1. Research Background and Significance The basis of high-quality development of tobacco industry is the high-quality development of tobacco industry. The main reason is the lack of effective methods and means to scientifically evaluate the development of tobacco industry in the whole province and all production areas, natural resources, agricultural economic development level and other factors. The main reason is the lack of effective methods and means to scientifically evaluate the development of tobacco industry in the whole province and all production areas, the lack of quantitative analysis on the main factors and their proportion affecting the development of tobacco industry in the whole International Journal of Multimedia Computing 35 province and all production areas, and the allocation of tobacco production resources allocated and regulated is not systematic and targeted. Through literature review, this paper expounds the importance and significance of using mathematical modeling method to study tobacco large-scale planting efficiency, and introduces the concept and model of analytic hierarchy process. The model analyzes the contribution and impact of various indicators on resource allocation, and investigates the problems of resource allocation, factor input mode, tobacco product planting degree and tobacco production mode. 2. Literature Review From the research on the optimal planting scale and organization mode, only the development of appropriate scale management is an effective way to effectively solve the problem of low per unit yield of tobacco. The scattered small-scale production mode is not only inconsistent with the highly socialized organization form. The promotion of small-scale tobacco planting can no longer meet the needs of large market and large industry. We should actively explore and implement large-scale operation, and further improve and improve the socialized service system. Starting with the best input mode of factors, tobacco production should innovate the input mode of production factors such as chemical fertilizer, pesticide and pest control. The main input modes are as follows:1) Implement the project of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer. New fertilizer with high efficiency and optimization shall be applied. 2) Promote the healthy cultivation of crops. 3) Implement green pest control. We should conscientiously and comprehensively implement the basic national policy of building a resource-saving society, strengthen the government's macro-control, concentrate on the publicity of "three groups", that is, a group of farmers who are willing to receive training and have a cultural foundation will be trained into new professional farmers, and some farmers with low cultural quality who are not ready to receive training will be turned into industrial workers through organized industrial production, combined with rural I, II Integrate the three industries, transform and introduce a group of high-quality talents.
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