利用卫星和地面数据建立全港火灾危险特征因素预报监测系统的结果

Сергей Леонидович Кравцов, Дмитрий Викторович Голубцов, Карина Александровна Романович, Илья Леонидович Савко
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。完善火灾危险区预报监测系统。方法。为了获得定性的新结果,应用了大数据方法,包括静态(时间变化相对缓慢)数据、气象站地面信息和长时间卫星数据。发现。开发了全港火灾危险特征因素的预报监测系统。该系统包括远程接入服务(向用户提供数据)、预测监测统计数据库、数据处理与分析等子系统。系统的结构比较通用,无论是功能本身还是要解决的任务,都具有完成和变更的能力。因此,可以将该系统视为在白俄罗斯共和国境内采用现代火灾危险预报方法的初步阶段。该系统的建立标志着白俄罗斯共和国对自然火灾作出反应机制发展的一个新的预报阶段的开始。应用研究领域。白俄罗斯共和国紧急情况部和白俄罗斯共和国林业部各部门的日常活动可使用表征领土火灾危险因素的预报监测系统的结果,以减少自然火灾造成的损失。
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Results of the development of the forecast monitoring system of factors characterizing the fire hazard of the territory using satellite and ground data
Purpose. Improving of a forecast monitoring system of the fire hazard territory. Methods. To obtain a qualitatively new result the approach of Big Data including static (relatively slowly changing in time) data, ground information from meteorological stations and satellite data over a long period of time is applied. Findings. A forecast monitoring system of factors characterizing the fire hazard of the territory is developed. The system includes remote access service (providing data to users), database of forecast monitoring statistics, data processing and analysis subsystems. The structure of the system is relatively universal with the ability to complete and change both the functions themselves and the tasks to be solved. This allows considering the system as a preliminary stage of introducing modern approaches to fire hazard forecasting on the territory in the Republic of Belarus. The creation of the system is the beginning of a new forecast stage in the development of mechanisms of response to natural fires in the Republic of Belarus. Application field of research. The results of a forecast monitoring system of factors characterizing the fire hazard of the territory may be used in daily activities of the departments of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus and the Ministry of Forestry of the Republic of Belarus to reduce damage due to natural fires.
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