贵金属催化剂上烃类蒸汽重整(一)

E. Kikuchi, S. Tanaka, Y. Yamazaki, Y. Morita
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引用次数: 57

摘要

研究了除Os外的第八族过渡金属在350 ~ 600℃常压下对甲烷蒸汽反应的催化活性。活性顺序为Ru ~ Rh>Ni>Ir>Pd ~ Pt> Co ~ Fe。Ru和Rh在很宽的蒸汽/甲烷比范围内具有高且稳定的活性。在铑硅催化剂上,甲烷和蒸汽的反应速率分别为0阶和0.5阶。
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Steam Reforming of Hydrocarbons on Noble Metal Catalysts (Part 1)
The catalytic activity of Group VIII transition metals except Os for methanesteam reaction under atmospheric pressure at 350∼600°C was investigated. The following activity sequence was obtained: Ru∼Rh>Ni>Ir>Pd∼Pt>>Co∼Fe.Ru and Rh were found to possess high and stable activity over a wide range of steam/methane ratio. The rate of reaction on a Rh-silica catalyst was found to be of the zeroth and 0.5th order with respect to methane and steam, respectively.
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