大众外国人的双重越轨身份与犯罪移民主义国家的权威缺失

IF 0.4 Q2 Social Sciences New Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI:10.1525/NCLR.2019.22.3.301
A. Spena
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引用次数: 0

摘要

犯罪移民在反乌托邦和安全主义叙事中有其滋生的土壤。这些叙事的反英雄是大众外国人,这是外国人的刻板版本,通常被描述为东道国社会的敌人或寄生虫。但是,犯罪移民不仅以这样的叙述(以及与之相关的大批外国人的越轨身份)作为合法化的来源为前提,而且还通过为这些叙述提供官方认可而助长了这些叙述:通过在法律层面上将刑事定罪和非正规化结合起来,它极大地促进了大批外国人的社会身份成为双重越轨的社会身份。这一战略的首要目标是促进排斥不受欢迎的外国人:首先是在领土上排斥他们(驱逐),但作为驱逐的手段,还包括社会排斥他们(遗弃)。我认为,这剥夺了犯罪移民的权威力量——权威在本质上是包容的——并将其减少为纯粹的暴力。
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The Double-Deviant Identity of the Mass-Foreigner and the Lack of Authority of the Crimmigrationist State
Crimmigration has its breeding ground in dystopian and securitarian narratives. The anti-hero of these narratives is the mass-foreigner, a stereotyped version of the foreigner usually depicted, alternatively or cumulatively, as an enemy or as a parasite of host societies. But not only does crimmigration presuppose such narratives (and the deviant identity of the mass-foreigner, which is connected with them) as a source of legitimation, it also fuels these same narratives by providing them with an official sanction: by merging criminalization and irregularization on a legal level, it heavily contributes to making the social identity of mass-foreigners into a doubly deviant one. The overarching aim of this strategy is that of facilitating the exclusion of unwanted foreigners: first of all, their territorial exclusion (expulsion), but also, as a means to expulsion, their social exclusion (dereliction). This, I argue, deprives crimmigration of authoritative force—authority being inclusive in nature—and reduces it to mere violence.
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期刊介绍: Focused on examinations of crime and punishment in domestic, transnational, and international contexts, New Criminal Law Review provides timely, innovative commentary and in-depth scholarly analyses on a wide range of criminal law topics. The journal encourages a variety of methodological and theoretical approaches and is a crucial resource for criminal law professionals in both academia and the criminal justice system. The journal publishes thematic forum sections and special issues, full-length peer-reviewed articles, book reviews, and occasional correspondence.
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