通过卫星宽带远程互联网覆盖

Sujoy Palit, Sherooq Saleh Alteneiji
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摘要

目前,包括油气行业在内的全球行业正在经历从传统的孤立作业概念向更具凝聚力和互联性的数字化转型的转变。转型背后的驱动力可以概括为以下几点:-跨越多个地点的协作工作场所,通过集成的工作管理系统可以同步过程-通过从中心位置实施远程监控和控制,减少人力到远程和危险地点的部署-通过实施培训,实时故障排除等,为操作和维护提供智能指导-通过历史数据,实时视频,数据的存储和移动,高效的计算和分布式工作负载-机器替代人类的表现(人工智能,无人机,机器人等)从所有这些驱动因素中,发展出了物联网(IoT)的概念。在现场方面,物联网的概念意味着部署具有唯一可寻址身份的网络设备。大量这样的现场仪器、设备、机器、过程和人员需要通过一个强大而可靠的电信基础设施在互联网上相互连接,以实现这样的集成平台。因此,在骨干网方面,这种复杂的互联网络在很大程度上取决于可行和实用的通信媒体的可用性。由于所涉及的地点的限制,提供可行的通信媒体变得更具挑战性-它们的偏远,困难的地形,普遍的危险气氛,等等。本文的目标是基于新兴的私有卫星通信技术,通过VSAT提出一种易于部署、经济可行、可随需求增长而扩展的通信方案。为了客观起见,本文讨论了海上油气田的大多数场景,尽管该想法可以推广到其他部门和行业。
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Remote Internet Coverage through Satellite Broadband
Present day industries worldwide, including oil and gas sector, are going through a transition from the traditional concept of isolated operation to a more cohesive and interconnected digital transformation. The driving forces behind the transformation can be summarized as follows: -A collaborative workplace spanning multiple locations, where the processes can be synchronized through an integrated work management system-Reduced deployment of manpower to remote and hazardous locations through implementation of remote monitoring and control from a central location-Providing intelligent guidance to operation and maintenance through implementation of training, real-time troubleshooting etc.-Informed decision making through historical data, real-time video, lessons learnt etc.-Storage and mobility of data, efficient computing and distributed workload-Machine substitution of human performance (artificial intelligence, drones, robots etc.) From all these drivers, evolves the concept of Internet of Things (IoT). On the field side, the idea of IoT means to deploy web-enabled devices having unique addressable identity. A plethora of such field instruments, devices, machines, processes and people then need to be interconnected over internet through a robust and reliable telecom infrastructure to make such integrated platform happen. Therefore, on the backbone side, this complex mesh of interconnectivity largely depends on the availability of a feasible and practical communication media. Providing a viable communication media becomes more challenging with the constraints of locations involved – their remoteness, difficult terrains, prevalent hazardous atmosphere, to name a few. The objective of this paper is to present one such communication scheme through VSAT, which is easy to deploy, economically viable, scalable with growing demand and based on emerging technology of private satellite communication. For the sake of objectivity, this paper discusses most of the scenarios with an offshore oil and gas field, although the idea can be generalized to apply on other sectors and industries.
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