时代的标志:柏拉图《政治家》中政治的兴衰

IF 0.3 3区 历史学 0 CLASSICS POLIS Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI:10.1163/20512996-12340297
Charlotta Weigelt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为,《政治家》应该被解读为对政治统治的本质和可能性的历史反思,而它恰恰在这方面给我们带来了一个困境。一方面,正如关于宇宙演化的著名神话所表明的那样,政治只有在今天,在宙斯时代才有可能,当人类不再像克罗诺斯时代那样,像一只羊一样,被一个细心的牧人所统治。相反,他已经成为一名能够在一定程度上自治的专家。然而,另一方面,作为一个“技术官僚”时代,当前的特点是丧失了政治家的“自然”模式。更具体地说,当政治倾向于等同于技术专长时,就很难理解政治统治的概念本身。
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Sign of the Times: the Rise and Fall of Politics in Plato’s Statesman
This article argues that the Statesman should be read as a historically informed reflection on the nature and possibility of political rule, and that it presents us with a dilemma precisely in this regard. On the one hand, as indicated by the famous myth on the evolution of the cosmos, politics is only possible today, in the age of Zeus, when man no longer is like a sheep, ruled by a caring herdsman, as he used to be in the age of Cronus. Instead, he has become an expert who is capable of some degree of self-rule. On the other hand, however, as a ‘technocratic’ age, the present is marked by its loss of the ‘natural’ model for statesmanship. More specifically, when politics tends to be identified with technical expertise, it becomes difficult to make sense of the very idea of political rule.
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来源期刊
POLIS
POLIS CLASSICS-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
审稿时长
7 weeks
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