大流行性抑郁症:COVID-19和个体经营者的心理健康

IF 7.8 1区管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI:10.1177/10422587221102106

Marco Caliendo, D. Graeber, A. Kritikos, Johannes Seebauer

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引用次数: 8

摘要

目的探讨新冠肺炎疫情对个体经营者心理健康的影响。利用来自德国的代表性纵向调查数据，我们揭示了性别的差异影响:自雇女性的心理健康状况大幅恶化，而自雇男性在2021年初之前没有出现显著变化。经济损失是解释这些差异的重要因素。此外，我们发现自雇妇女的心理健康反应更大，她们直接受到政府施加的限制的影响，并且由于学校和日托中心的关闭而承担了更多的儿童保育负担。我们还发现，弹性更强的个体经营者能更好地应对危机。

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Pandemic Depression: COVID-19 and the Mental Health of the Self-Employed

We investigate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-employed people’s mental health. Using representative longitudinal survey data from Germany, we reveal differential effects by gender: whereas self-employed women experienced a substantial deterioration in their mental health, self-employed men displayed no significant changes up to early 2021. Financial losses are important in explaining these differences. In addition, we find larger mental health responses among self-employed women who were directly affected by government-imposed restrictions and bore an increased childcare burden due to school and daycare closures. We also find that self-employed individuals who are more resilient coped better with the crisis.

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来源期刊

Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice BUSINESS-

CiteScore

19.00

自引率

12.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice (ETP) is an interdisciplinary scholarly journal dedicated to conceptual and empirical research that advances, tests, or extends theory relating to entrepreneurship in its broadest sense. Article Topics: Topics covered in ETP include, but are not limited to: New Venture Creation, Development, Growth, and Performance Characteristics, Behaviors, and Types of Entrepreneurs Small Business Management Family-Owned Businesses Corporate, Social, and Sustainable Entrepreneurship National and International Studies of Enterprise Creation Research Methods in Entrepreneurship Venture Financing Content: The journal publishes articles that explore these topics through rigorous theoretical development, empirical analysis, and methodological innovation. ETP serves as a platform for advancing our understanding of entrepreneurship and its implications for individuals, organizations, and society.