用重油粉煤灰制备活性炭去除模拟工业废水中的铅离子

Faten Kamil
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引用次数: 1

摘要

工业废物的处理已成为一个重大的环境问题。以发电厂燃烧重油产生的工业废重油粉煤灰(HOFA)为研究对象,对其进行改性,制备活性炭作为除铅吸附剂。在不同吸附剂剂量和接触时间下进行了批量除铅实验。平衡等温线结果与Freundlich模型吻合较好,R2 =0.971,表明吸附剂表面呈非均质分布,吸附质在(AC)表面呈多层分布。在平衡状态下,最大吸附量为10mg/g。动力学研究表明,前60min吸附速度较快,与含R的二级伪模型吻合较好
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Removal of Lead Ions from Simulated Industrial Wastewater by Using Activated Carbon Produced From Heavy Oil Fly Ash
The disposal of industrial waste has become a significant environmental issue. In this work, industrial waste, heavy oil fly ash (HOFA) produced from burning heavy oil in the power station was investigated to produce activated carbon (AC) as adsorbent from modified HOFA for lead removal. Batch experiments of lead removal were conducted at a different adsorbent dose and time contact. Equilibrium isotherm results with a good match in with Freundlich model with R2 =0.971which shows the heterogeneous surface of adsorbent and multilayer of adsorbate on the surface of (AC). A maximum adsorption capacity of 10mg/g at equilibrium was achieved. Kinetic study showed rapid adsorption at first 60min, with good matching to second order pseudo model with R
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