埃塞俄比亚西南部南奥莫达塞奇沃达区灌溉低地青合欢品种生物量产量及营养成分

D. Hidosa
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摘要

“埃塞俄比亚牲畜的整体生产和繁殖性能普遍很低”[1-3]。同样,南奥莫区放牧地(天然牧场)向牲畜提供的饲料质量差和饲料生物质供应不足是导致牲畜产量(奶、肉和生长率)低的重要因素之一[4,5]。放牧地产生的营养价值似乎受到牧草动态的严重影响[5,6]。因此,粗放地的营养价值不能满足牲畜的粗蛋白质和能量需求。“这导致生长速度极慢、死亡率高、产犊间隔较长和体重大幅下降”[7,8]。补饲系统是在低质量饲料中添加一些富含重要营养成分的饲料,以提高低质量饲料的采食量和消化率,以提高动物的产量。评估和熟悉适合当地的改良饲草作物,以补充牧区和农牧区的放养-放牧系统,是解决饲料短缺的唯一途径[4,5]。Leucaena属豆科饲料树之一,常绿,分枝多,速生潜力大,可长至5m ~ 20m[9]。它很好地适应了6503000毫米的降雨环境,温暖的温度从25°C到30°C[10]。文章信息摘要
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"Biomass Yields and Nutritive Composition of Leucaena Varieties in Irrigated Lowland of Dassench Woreda of South Omo, South-Western Ethiopia"
“The overall productive and reproductive performances of livestock in Ethiopia are generally very low” [1-3]. Likewise, the poor-quality feeds and inadequate supply of feed biomass from the grazing-land (natural-pasture) to livestock in South Omo Zone are one of the important element that are contributing to low outputs (milk, meat and growth rates) from the livestock [4,5]. It seems that the nutritive values generated from the grazing-lands are seriously affected by dynamics of pasture-forages [5,6]. Hence, nutritive values from the extensive-grazing-lands do not realize the crude protein and energy demands of livestock. “This is activating to escalation great slow growth rates, high mortality, longer calving intervals and substantial weight loss” [7,8]. The supplementary feeding system is the addition of some feeds that are rich with vital nutrients to low-quality-forage to improve the intake and digestibility of low-quality forages aimed for higher outputs from animals. The evaluating and familiarizing of locally adaptable improved forages-crops to supplement the extensive-pasture-grazing system for pastoral and agro-pastoral areas is only the way to engulf feed shortages [4,5]. The Leucaena species is one of legume fodder trees, which is evergreen, highly branched and have a fast-growing potential, which grows up to a height of 5m to 20m [9]. It well adapted and better yielded in a wide range of rainfall environments which ranging from 6503,000mm with warm temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C [10]. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
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