处理一例罕见的13岁患者的多重复杂和非复杂的牙齿骨折:一个病例报告

A. Deep, S. Thakur, P. Singhal, Deepak Chauhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在处理间接创伤性损伤的病例时,必须对病例进行彻底的评估,因为与直接伤害相比,所遭受的伤害可能是隐藏的,并且不能直接看到。复杂的冠状骨折和冠根骨折给牙医制定适当的治疗方案带来了困难,因为这些骨折需要多学科的知识和方法来正确的病例规划和预后。本病例报告讨论了一个创伤性损伤的病例,其中在两个弓的后牙列中发现了涉及冠和根的多颗牙齿骨折。虽然文献讨论了许多治疗冠根骨折的技术,但在这里我们决定使用一种原始技术来治疗患者。这样做的基本原理在于,所涉及的牙齿承担高咀嚼负荷并承担大部分咀嚼功能,因此使用这种技术被认为是有效的恢复形状和功能。治疗方法:单纯冠骨折采用复合修复,复杂冠根骨折采用牙龈成形术、截骨术联合根管治疗、烤瓷与金属冠融合治疗。虽然使用这种方法处理这种类型的损伤相对较少耗时,但由于随访尚未评估,因此与其他成熟的技术相比,这种技术无法推广。然而,术后立即体征显示对形态和功能的恢复有积极的反应。
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Managing A Rare Case of Multiple Complicated and Uncomplicated Tooth Fractures in A 13-Year-Old Patient: A Case Report
While managing a case of indirect traumatic injuries, it becomes imperative that there is thorough evaluation of case as the injuries sustained can be hidden and are not outrightly seen as compared to direct injuries. Complicated crown fractures and crown-root fractures pose difficulties for dentists to establish adequate treatment plans because these fractures require multidisciplinary knowledge and approach for a correct case planning and prognosis. This case report discusses a case of traumatic injuries sustained by an individual in which multiple tooth fractures involving crown and root were seen in the posterior dentition in the both the arches. Although the literature discusses a lot of techniques for management of crown and root fractures, here we decided to treat the patient using one of the primitive techniques. The rationale for this lies in the fact that the teeth involved bear high masticatory load and do majority of masticatory function and hence the uses of this technique was thought to be efficient in restoring form and function. Treatment consisted of restoration of uncomplicated crown fractures with composite restorations while Complicated crown and root fractures were treated with gingivoplasty and osteotomy coupled with endodontic treatment and porcelain fused to metal crowns. Although managing this type of injuries using this method was relatively less time consuming but since the follow-up is yet to be evaluated, propagation of this technique as compared to other well-established technique cannot be done. However immediate post-operative signs showed positive response to restore form and function.
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