面向智能建筑优化的基于人工智能的统一环境质量控制指标

Yasser M Alharbi
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摘要

评估和监测工作场所的健康和工作条件是一个重要问题。人类健康、安全和生产力不仅受到健康和工作条件的极大影响,而且这些环境中的设备、机械和材料也可能受到影响,导致退化。本文提出了一种利用人工智能开发一种新的实体指数的方法,用于评估和监测智能建筑中工作场所的健康和使用条件。基于模糊逻辑,开发了两种算法来确定各种直接环境指标与潜在环境变量之间的关系和依赖关系,以解释这些关系和趋势,并最终表示温度、健康和工作条件的指标值。我们制作了一个温度范围表以及温度范围内对入住体验的影响。先前明确的算法中目前用于生成新指标值的环境指标为视温度(风冷系数、湿球温度和热指数)、温湿度指数、不适指数、温暖、舒适和热容量。该算法基于模糊逻辑,环境变量为环境温度、相对湿度和空气速度。在使用MATLAB/Simulink开发了完整的系统模型,并对算法设计进行了进一步的测试和评估后,创建了包含所有索引子模型、模糊子模型算法、输入块和数据可视化的模型。
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A Novel Unified Environmental Quality Control Index based on AI Towards Smart building Optimization
Assessment and monitoring of health and working conditions in the workplace is an important issue. Human health, safety and productivity are not only greatly affected by health and working conditions, but the equipment, machinery and materials in those environments can be affected in ways that lead to degradation. This paper presents a way to use artificial intelligence in developing a novel entity index for assessing and monitoring workplace health and conditions of use in intelligent buildings. Based on fuzzy logic, two algorithms were developed to determine the relationships and dependencies between various immediate environmental indicators and underlying environmental variables, to account for these relationships and trends, and finally to represent the indicator values for temperature, health and working conditions. A table was developed with temperature ranges and the effects on occupancy experience within those ranges. The current environmental indicators used in the previously unambiguous algorithm to generate new index values are apparent temperature (air cooling coefficient, wet bulb temperature and heat index), temperature and humidity index, discomfort index, warmth, comfort, and heat capacity. Based on Fuzzy logic, the environment variables of the algorithm are ambient temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity. After developing a complete system model using MATLAB/Simulink, further testing and evaluating the algorithm design, a model was created containing all indexed sub models, fuzzy sub model algorithms, input blocks, and data visualizations.
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