20世纪中后期爱尔兰的外交表现:其他小国的典范?

Hajer Gandouz
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摘要

在经历了激烈的闭关自守阶段后,爱尔兰在外交上发挥了相当大的作用。由于受殖民主义的影响,爱尔兰过去的脆弱性使其在20世纪20年代早期的国内领域和外交议程都是孤立的。然而,爱尔兰开始超越它的孤立,因为它在20世纪中叶向世界展示了更多的开放。更具体地说,在二战后的背景下,都柏林开始表现出在国际舞台上发挥更有活力作用的兴趣。事实上,爱尔兰通过成为联合国会员国表明了它对超出其国内范围的事务的参与。它在这样一个政府间组织中的表现显示了爱尔兰对维持和平和集体安全等原则的忠诚。本文旨在评估爱尔兰在二十世纪中期开始出现的动态作用。此外,二十世纪后期也是都柏林及其国际影响力的重要阶段。这一时期的特点是爱尔兰融入欧洲地区。最重要的是,全球化现象在那个时候达到了顶峰,爱尔兰见证了前所未有的经济繁荣,被称为凯尔特之虎。我们还应该关注都柏林在全球化环境下的有趣发展。它的显著演变,尤其是在20世纪90年代,往往被视为其他欧洲和非欧洲小国的“典范”。因此,本文试图审视其他小国可以从爱尔兰的例子中学习到什么程度。
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Ireland’s Diplomatic Performance in the Mid and Late-Twentieth Century: A Model for Other Small States?
After its intense phase of insularity, Ireland has reached a considerable diplomatic role. The past vulnerability of Ireland due to its subjection to colonialism made its domestic sphere and foreign agenda in the early 1920s insular. However, Ireland started to transcend its isolation as it showed more openness to the world in the mid-twentieth century. More specifically, Dublin, in the post-World War II context, began to exhibit its interest in having a more dynamic role in the international scene. In fact, Ireland displayed its engagement with matters that exceeded its domestic sphere through its membership in the United Nations. Its performance in such an Intergovernmental Organization unveiled the Irish devotion to principles like peace-keeping and collective security. This article aims to assess Ireland’s dynamic role, which started to appear in the mid-twentieth century. Besides, the late-twentieth century was also a significant phase for Dublin and its international presence. This epoch was characterized by Ireland’s integration into the European region. Most importantly, the phenomenon of globalization reached its peak at that time, and Ireland witnessed an unprecedented experience of economic opulence known as the Celtic Tiger. Focus should also be laid on Dublin’s interesting development in such a globalized climate. Its remarkable evolution, especially in the 1990s, tends to be considered a “model” for other small European and non-European states. Therefore, this paper attempts to scrutinize the extent to which other small states can learn from the example of Ireland. 
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