运动测试与动机

Decis. Sci. Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI:10.3390/sci5010012
P. Nikolaidis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

运动测试在运动、锻炼和临床环境中有重要的应用,为健康目的的运动处方和诊断提供有价值的信息。通常,运动测试包括参与者的最大努力,测试成绩部分取决于最大努力是否已经发挥。在这种情况下,运动测试中的动机,包括口头鼓励和视频演示,在评估参与者中起着至关重要的作用。从事运动测试的专业人员,如运动生理学家和运动科学家,应该意识到动机在实验室或现场测试中的作用,特别是使用口头鼓励。运动试验的动机应标准化,并在试验方案中充分描述。这样,运动测试将为运动处方或其他目的(如运动人才识别、运动员选拔、教育、研究和康复)提供有效可靠的结果。
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Exercise Testing and Motivation
Exercise testing has important applications for sport, exercise and clinical settings, providing valuable information for exercise prescription and diagnostics for health purposes. Often, exercise testing includes the participant’s maximal effort, and the testing score partially depends on whether the maximal effort has been exerted. In this context, motivation in exercise testing, including verbal encouragement and video presentation, plays a vital role in assessing participants. Professionals involved in exercise testing, such as exercise physiologists and sport scientists, should be aware of motivation’s role in performance during laboratory or field testing, especially using verbal encouragement. Motivation during exercise testing should be standardized and fully described in testing protocols. In this way, exercise testing would provide valid and reliable results for exercise prescription or other purposes (e.g., sport talent identification, athletes’ selection, education, research and rehabilitation).
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