马铃薯上蓟马的管理,1992

R. K. Jansson, S. Lecrone, J. Castillo
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摘要

1月31日,在佛罗里达大学热带研究和教育中心0.2公顷的研究地块上,将“La Rouge”马铃薯种子片种植在Krome极砾壤土中,1月21日施用化肥(1344 kg/ha颗粒8:16:16)并将其纳入土壤中。土壤用terro - o气体(75%甲基溴,25%氯丁;1月27日,在床间施用senor 4 (0.84 kg (AI)/ha)防治杂草。1月27日拆除塑料覆盖物,并在每个床的中心挖沟。1月29日,切下种子片,用10ppm Pro-Gib浸泡,然后用Manzate 45 (0.26 kg/l)浸泡。种子片在1.8 m中心的床内间隔23 cm。采用顶置洒水装置每周灌溉植株2次(每次灌溉1.27 cm)。比较了四种杀虫剂处理和未处理的检查。处理为:每周施用AC 303630 36 SC(0.11、0.22和0.33 kg (AI)/ha);每周应用Guthion 2L (0.56 kg (AI)/ha)、lanate 1.8 L (0.50 kg (AI)/ha)和SunSpray超细喷雾油(4.7升/ha);还有未经处理的支票。所有处理均使用Bond (2.0 l /ha)。在2月27日至4月2日之间的6个日期应用了治疗。在随机完全区设计中重复了4次治疗。
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Management of Thrips on Potato, 1992
‘La Rouge’ potato seed pieces were planted into a Krome very gravelly loam soil in a 0.2 ha research plot at the University of Florida’s Tropical Research and Education Center on 31 Jan. Fertilizer (1344 kg/ha of granular 8:16:16) was applied and incorporated into the soil on 21 Jan. The soil was fumigated with Terr-O-Gas (75% methyl bromide, 25% chloropicrin; 246 kg/ha) and covered with white on black plastic mulch on 22 Jan. Sencor 4 was applied (0.84 kg (AI)/ha) between the beds on 27 Jan for weed control. Plastic mulch was removed on 27 Jan and a furrow was dug in the center of each bed. Seed pieces were cut and dipped in 10 ppm Pro-Gib and then in Manzate 45 (0.26 kg/liter) on 29 Jan. Seed pieces were spaced 23 cm apart within beds on 1.8 m-center beds. Plants were irrigated twice per week (1.27 cm/irrigation) with overhead sprinklers. Four insecticide treatments and a nontreated check were compared. Treatments were: weekly applications of AC 303630 36 SC (0.11, 0.22, and 0.33 kg (AI)/ha); weekly applications of Guthion 2L (0.56 kg (AI)/ha) in combination with Lannate 1.8 L (0.50 kg (AI)/ha) and SunSpray Ultra-Fine Spray Oil (4.7 liters/ha); and nontreated check. All treatments were applied with Bond (2.0 liters/ha). Treatments were applied on six dates between 27 Feb and 2 Apr. Treatments were replicated 4 times in a randomized complete block design.
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