总结了管内紊流和层流速度的计算公式

L. Melamed, G. Filippov
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在先前提出的运动方程(在“涡旋回填”概念中)的解的基础上,得到了紊流和层流在管道中的速度剖面的广义公式。该公式具有二项式幂型。接收到的解允许考虑流的湍流内核的速度,或者更准确地说,该速度的轴向分量的时间值的平均值,作为三个项目的总和-承载,抛物线和功率,但不是抛物线。结果表明,流的基本部分的湍流速度分布可以用抛物线分量来描述。给出了运动方程的变换,其中速度的层流和湍流剖面(在流的基本部分)的解都是直线(或非常接近直线)。注意到紊流的一些特征,类似于颗粒层中的电流。
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THE SUMMARIZED FORMULA FOR VELOCITY OF TURBULENT AND LAMINAR FLOWS IN PIPES
On the basis of the solution of the equation of the movement (in conception of «vortex backfill”) offered earlier, the generalized formula for a profile of speed of a turbulent and laminar current in pipes is received. The formula has binomial power shape. The received solution allows to consider speed of a turbulent kernel of a stream, or, more precisely, averaged on time value of axial component of this speed, as the sum of three items - carrying, parabolic and power but not parabolic. It is shown that the profile of turbulent speed of the basic part of a stream is described by the parabolic component. Transformation of the equation of movement in which solutions both laminar, and turbulent profiles of speeds (in the basic part of a stream) are direct lines (or very close to them) is offered. Some features of turbulent flow, similar to currents in a granular layer are noted.
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审稿时长
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