数字时代的新闻价值——媒体内、媒体间和媒体外平台

L. Kristensen, Peter Bro
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引用次数: 1

摘要

新闻价值和新闻价值自一百多年前首次向公众介绍以来,一直是新闻学研究的核心概念。对20世纪媒体检验新闻价值和错综复杂的守门人概念的开创性研究被引用、补充和严厉批评。在数字时代,新闻毫不费力地在互联网上传播,渗透到传统新闻机构曾经独家和封闭的平台上。受众越来越依赖其他新闻消费平台。这使我们之前对新闻流的理解变得复杂,它邀请了新的看门人,同时塑造和决定什么被认为是有新闻价值的。本文通过回顾21世纪数字遗产媒体的新闻价值研究,将经典的新闻价值概念重新语境化,得出遗产媒体新闻传播的三种典型平台类型:媒体内、媒体间和媒体外平台。受社会心理学家Kurt Lewin的把关理论和平台化概念的启发,本文提出了一个新的概念框架,描述了影响数字时代新闻流的力量和因素。
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News values in a digital age- Intra-media, inter-media, and extra-media platforms
News values and newsworthiness have been central concepts of Journalism Studies since they were first introduced to the public over a hundred years ago. Seminal studies of 20th-century media examining news values and the intricately connected concept of gatekeeping have been cited, added to, and rigorously criticized. In the digital age, news travels effortlessly across the Internet, permeating the once exclusive and closed-off platforms of legacy news organizations. Audiences increasingly rely on alternative platforms for news consumption. This complicates our previous understandings of the flow of news, and it invites new gatekeepers to the table, simultaneously shaping and deciding what is considered newsworthy. This article recontextualizes the classical concept of news values by reviewing news value research of 21st-century digital legacy media resulting in three archetypical platform types through which legacy media news travels: intra-media, inter-media, and extra-media platforms. Inspired by social psychologist Kurt Lewin’s gatekeeping theory and the concept of platformization, this article presents a new conceptual framework that delineates the forces and factors that affect news flow in a digital era.
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