芹菜(Apium graviolens L.)的反应以醒酒器饼为例,减少无机肥料用量

M. D. Duaja
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是了解减少无机肥料并以油棕清饼机废料代替芹菜植株的反应。本研究在Muaro Jambi县Sungai Gelam街道Tangkit Baru村的农民田间进行,采用单因素随机区组设计,即酒桶饼,无机肥料(NPK)由7个水平组成,即:氮磷钾化肥100%(推荐200公斤尿素/公顷、150公斤/公顷SP-36, 200公斤/公顷氯化钾),玻璃水瓶蛋糕15吨/公顷,20吨/公顷,坎特蛋糕15吨/公顷+ 75%剂量的氮磷钾(氮磷钾用量减少25%),坎特蛋糕15吨/公顷+ 50%剂量的氮磷钾(氮磷钾用量减少50%),坎特蛋糕20吨/公顷+ 75%剂量的氮磷钾(氮磷钾用量减少25%),坎特蛋糕20吨/公顷+ 50%剂量的氮磷钾(氮磷钾用量减少50%)。观察的参数为株高、叶数、每山茎数、单株鲜重和植株生长率。结果表明,以减施50%无机肥,代之以15吨/公顷的酒糟饼,芹菜鲜重、叶数和茎数最高。对于株高参数和最高植株生长率,在减少50%无机肥料的情况下,15吨/公顷和20吨/公顷的清酒器饼无显著差异。
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RESPONSE OF CELERY PLANT(Apium graviolens L.) TO THE REDUCTION OF INORGANIC FERTILIZER WITH DECANTER CAKE USAGE
The purpose of this research was to find out the response of celery plants when inorganic fertilizers are reduced and substituted with oil palm decanter cake mill waste. This research was conducted at Farmer’s Field in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam Sub-district, Muaro Jambi Regency, uses Randomized Block Design with one factor ie decanter cake and inorganic fertilizer (NPK) consists of 7 levels, namely: 100% NPK Fertilizer (as recommended 200 kg urea / ha, 150 kg / ha SP-36, 200 kg / ha KCl ), decanter cake 15 ton / ha, 20 ton / ha, decanter cake 15 ton / ha + 75% dose of NPK (25% reduction of NPK dosage), decanter cake 15 ton / ha + 50% dose of NPK (50% reduction of NPK dose ), decanter cake 20 ton / ha + 75% dose of NPK (25% reduction NPK dose), decanter cake 20 ton / ha + 50% dose of NPK (50% reduction of NPK dose). The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of stems per hill, fresh weight per plant and plant growth rate. The results showed, that plant response to the reduction of 50% inorganic fertilizer substituted with decanter cake 15 tons per hectare gave the best celery fresh weight , leaves number and the highest celery stems number. For plant height parameters and the highest plant growth rate indicated that there was no significant difference between 15 tons per hectare and 20 tons per hectare of decanter cake at 50 percent reduction of inorganic fertilizers.
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