肯尼亚基安布县的兔子生产实践

Abraham Kipchumba Cherwon, M. Wanyoike, C. Gachuiri
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引用次数: 3

摘要

为了记录Kiambu县目前的兔子管理做法,使用结构化问卷对45个使用雪球抽样技术确定的养殖场进行了调查。收集的数据进行描述性统计。调查结果显示,大多数受访者(57.8%)养了10只以上的狗,而最常见的品种是新西兰白狗(82.2%)。大多数(54%)农民养兔的主要目的是创收。养兔人依赖当地可获得的饲料资源,大多数(82.2%)饲养饲料混合饲料和精料。大多数应答者(71.1%)在8周龄断奶,68.9%的养殖场在点燃后9周龄繁殖。病兔的治疗主要由养殖户自己完成(60.5%)。确定的制约因素包括饲料成本高(88.9%)、疾病(84.4%)和缺乏兔子和兔子产品市场(71.1%)。本研究的结论是,Kiambu县的养兔业规模较小,资源分配有限,畜群规模小,可能无法支持可持续的采收率,以满足预期的创收目的。关键词:家兔,饲料资源,卫生,肯尼亚
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Rabbit production practices in Kiambu County, Kenya
To document current rabbit management practices in Kiambu County, a survey using structured questionnaire was undertaken in 45 farms identified using snow ball sampling technique. Data collected were subjected to descriptive statistics. Findings revealed that the majority of the respondents (57.8%) kept more than 10 does while the most prevalent breed was New Zealand White (82.2%). The main purpose of keeping rabbits for the majority (54%) of the farmers was income generation. Rabbit keepers depended on locally available feed resources with the majority (82.2%) feeding a mixture of forages and concentrate. The majority of respondents (71.1%) weaned the kits at 8 weeks of age while does were rebred at 9 weeks after kindling on 68.9% of the farms. Treatment of sick rabbits was done majorly by the farmers themselves (60.5%). Constraints identified included high cost of feeds (88.9%), diseases (84.4%) and lack of markets for rabbits and rabbit products (71.1%). This study concluded that rabbit farming in Kiambu County is practiced on small scale characterized by limited resource allocation and small flock sizes which may not support a sustainable off-take rate to meet the intended purpose of income generation.  Key words: Rabbits, feed resources, health, Kenya.
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