符号平等:硬币作为帕尔玛和雷焦·埃米利亚1409年的身份证明

Q3 Arts and Humanities Revue Numismatique Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI:10.3406/numi.2015.3298

L. Travaini, M. Bazzini

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了1409年的一份文件的版本，其中列出了30种硬币，这些硬币被用作“护照”或身份的秘密令牌，可以进入帕尔马和雷焦艾米利亚等城市的大门以及周围地区的堡垒。硬币有详细的描述，可以识别;它们是各种意大利和外国铸币厂的十亿或银币。这是第一个使用硬币的证据。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Signa Ugutionis: monete come prova di identità tra Parma e Reggio Emilia nel 1409

This paper presents the edition of a document of 1409 listing thirty coins used as ‘ passport’ or secret token of identity to have access at the gates of the cities of Parma and Reggio Emilia and fortresses of the surrounding territory. The coins are described in detail and can be identified ; they are billon or silver coins of various Italian and foreign mints. This is the first evidence of such a use of coins.

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