羽毛球双打站位和动作方法的算法研究

Sci. Program. Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI:10.1155/2022/6422442
Yu Xie, Xiaodong Xie, Huan Xia, Zhe Zhao
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摘要

调度程序使用的算法取决于每个问题的调度和约束的复杂性。羽毛球运动员在羽毛球双打比赛中的站位和动作是提高运动员攻防转换效率和胜率、节约体力消耗的关键因素之一。从基础理论的角度,对羽毛球双打的站位和动作进行研究。基于数值分析方法,建立了由7个非线性方程组成的最优站立位置和方向模型。此外,选取2019年世界羽联超级系列赛10场比赛的决赛作为速度参数样本。借助MATLAB数学分析软件,采用最小二乘法建立的数值模型,对具体的站立位置和行走模型进行优化。最后得到了最优解,并用平面图表示。攻击站的最佳位置应为阻挡区(鞍形区)和悬挂区(中间圆弧区)。最优防守位置应为左侧防守定位区(左侧前三角区)和右侧防守定位区(右侧前三角区),这与我们目前的经验和研究成果是一致的。研究结果利用数学工具计算出双打比赛中准确的最佳位置,对运动员在实战中站位和行走位置的选择具有指导意义,也可作为训练参考,为羽毛球双打对抗的站位和行走提供一定的理论依据。本研究的数据采集和运算方法可以为运动位移的人工智能优化和模糊运算提供更好的计算材料,在运动、仿真、参数函数调用等领域具有重要意义。
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Algorithmic Study on Position and Movement Method of Badminton Doubles
The algorithms used by schedulers depend on the complexity of the schedule and constraints for each problem. The position and movement of badminton players in badminton doubles competition is one of the key factors to improve the athletes’ transition efficiency of offense and defense and the rate of winning matches and to save energy consumption. From the perspective of basic theory, the author conducts research on the position and movement of badminton doubles. Based on the numerical analysis method, the optimal model of standing position and direction composed of 7 nonlinear equations is established. In addition, the final of 10 matches of the super series of the world badminton federation in 2019 was selected as the sample of speed parameters. With the help of MATLAB mathematical analysis software, the numerical model established by the least square method was adopted to optimize the specific standing position and walking model. Ultimately, the optimal solution has been obtained, which can be represented on a plane graph. The optimal position of the attack station should be the blocking area (saddle-shaped area) and the hanging area (circular arc area in the middle). The optimal defensive positioning should be left defensive positioning area (left front triangle area) and right defensive positioning area (right front triangle area), which is consistent with our current experience and research results. The research results use mathematical tools to calculate the accurate optimal position in doubles matches, which has guiding significance to the choice of athletes’ position and walking position in actual combat and can also be used as a reference for training, providing a certain theoretical basis for the standing and walking of badminton doubles confrontation. The data collection and operation methods in this study can provide better calculation materials for artificial intelligence optimization and fuzzy operation of motion displacement, which is of great significance in the field of motion, simulation, and the call of parametric functions.
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