法语音节结构的早期发展

IF 1.5 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Language Learning and Development Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI:10.1080/15475441.2022.2138401
Mélanie Canault, Naomi Yamaguchi, S. Kern
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引用次数: 0

摘要

描述呀学语音节结构的跨语言研究一致认为CV结构非常普遍,但很少有研究涉及在这一前语言阶段出现的其他类型的音节。然而,研究婴儿咿呀学语期间音节结构分布的演变,将有可能测试运动约束的影响,以及来自婴儿语言环境输入的基于感知的模式对早期音节产生的影响。对22名8 ~ 14个月的法国婴儿进行的月度随访显示,样本中的大多数婴儿都具有CV>V> CCV>CVC>VC的分布,并且在整个观察期间保持不变。将观察到的结构频率与成人法语和其他4种语言(荷兰语、韩语、摩洛哥阿拉伯语和突尼斯阿拉伯语)中所证实的结构频率进行比较,发现所有成人样本和婴儿作品之间存在显著差异。研究结果对理解幼儿咿呀学语阶段影响音节产生的因素的性质具有启示意义。我们讨论了目的语不影响咿呀学语音节产生的可能性。
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Early Development of Syllable Structure in French
ABSTRACT Cross-linguistic studies describing the syllabic structures of babbling productions agree on the high prevalence of the CV structure, but few have addressed the other types of syllables emerging during this pre-linguistic stage. However, studying the evolution of the distribution of syllabic structures during babbling would make it possible to test both the influence of motor constraints and the influence of the perceptually based patterns from the infant’s language environmental input on the production of early syllables. A monthly follow-up of 22 French infants from 8 to 14 months showed that the distribution CV>V> CCV>CVC>VC was shared by the majority of infants in the sample and remained the same throughout the observation period. The comparison of the frequencies of the structures observed with those attested in adult-French and in 4 other languages (Dutch, Korean, Moroccan Arabic and Tunisian Arabic) revealed significant differences between all adult samples and infant productions. The results have implications for understanding the nature of factors impacting syllable production at the babbling stage. We discuss the possibility that the target language does not affect the production of babbled syllables.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
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0.00%
发文量
26
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