农民对重新分配土地下农民主导的灌溉计划对作物生产影响的看法:以津巴布韦马佐韦A1区重新安置农民为例

Chimbishi Fortune
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摘要

-本文承认,土地改革对经济的发展和转型至关重要,特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲。(SSA)。土地改革是有计划、有目的地改变土地所有权的方式。它还包括所采用的耕作方法,并在某种程度上定义了农业与其他经济部门的关系。与撒哈拉以南非洲的大多数经济体一样,津巴布韦的农业在该国经济和农村人口的生计中发挥着重要作用,农村人口对粮食安全和营养、收入和农村经济扩张的追求都植根于农业。埃默森·姆南加古瓦(Emmerson Mnangagwa)第二任总统在津巴布韦的经济蓝图《国家发展战略一号》(NDS1)中明确阐述了这一点,其中农业是该国社会和经济转型的重要推动因素。津巴布韦快速土地改革方案A1模式下的农民参与了农民主导灌溉(FLI)倡议,以补充津巴布韦政府的灌溉方案。这些举措的主要目标是提高作物生产力,从而改善小农的生计。事实证明,面对气候变化,降雨农业是不可靠的
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Farmer Perceptions On The Impact Of Farmer Led-Irrigation Initiatives On Crop Production Under Redistributed Lands: A Case Study Of Mazowe District A1 Resettled Farmers, Zimbabwe
- This article acknowledges that land reform is critical in the development and transformation of economies especially in Sub Saharan Africa. (SSA). Land reform is a planned purposive change in the way land tenure is held or owned. It also includes the methods of cultivation that are employed and in a way, defines the relation of agriculture to the rest of the economy. Like most economies in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA), agriculture in Zimbabwe plays an important role in the country’s economy and also on the livelihoods of the rural populace whose quest for food security and nutrition, income and expansion of their rural economies is embedded in agriculture. This is clearly spelt out in the Zimbabwe’s economic blue print, the National Development Strategy One (NDS1) where agriculture forms the important enabler for the country’s social and economic transformation by the second Republic of President Emmerson Mnangagwa. Farmers under the A1 model of Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Land Reform Programme (FTLRP) have engaged in Farmer Led-Irrigation (FLI) initiatives to complement irrigation programmes by the Government of Zimbabwe. The main goal of these initiatives is to increase crop productivity that invariably enhances small holder farmers’ livelihoods. Rainfall agriculture has proven to be unreliable in the face of climate
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