小型3db混合MIMO天线的互耦消除

N. Nakajima, Tomoko Yamazaki, W. Ni
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引用次数: 4

摘要

MIMO是LTE、WiMAX和LTE- advanced中提高频谱效率的重要技术之一。然而,要使便携终端使用的MIMO天线保持高性能并不是一件容易的事情。其中一个问题是天线之间的相互耦合。这降低了天线的效率。在本文中,使用了一个3db的混合电路来消除相互耦合。这种思路可以应用于2N (N为整数)个MIMO天线。此外,通过使用可调谐阻抗匹配电路,可以获得较宽的操作带宽。在2.4 ~ 2.6 GHz频段对2根MIMO天线进行了实验。
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Mutual coupling cancellation for compact MIMO antenna with 3 dB hybrid
MIMO is one of the important technologies in LTE, WiMAX and LTE-Advanced for improving spectrum efficiency. However, it is not easy to make a compact MIMO antenna for portable terminals, keeping high performance. One of the problems is mutual coupling among the antennas. This reduces the efficiency of the antenna. In this paper, a 3 dB hybrid is used to cancel the mutual coupling. This idea can be applied to 2N (N is integer) number of MIMO antennas. In addition, by using tunable impedance matching circuits, wide operational bandwidth is available. Experiments were carried out for 2 MIMO antennas at 2.4–2.6 GHz band.
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