IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Acta Bioethica Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI:10.12681/BIOETH.24841
Leandros Lefakis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

SARS-CoV-2病毒的迅速传播是人类需要应对的新大流行病。该病毒的特殊特性,加上缺乏有效的抗病毒药物和疫苗,使该疾病对全球健康构成重大威胁。本文讨论了在大流行期间诊断和治疗程序领域的创新问题,即SARS-CoV-2病毒疫苗,以及这些疫苗如何成为公共产品,在没有预期利润的情况下提供,被视为全球公共产品。这一问题对公共卫生至关重要,因此呼吁国家和国际社会通过(利用公共资金)参与该行业的商业风险,对研究与开发作出贡献,但也对保护公共卫生的全球利益进行干预,可能考虑采用疫苗研究产生的强制专利许可解决方案。
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Εφευρέσεις επί εμβολίων κατά του ιού SARS-CoV-2
The rapid spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is the new pandemic that humanity is called upon to deal with. The special characteristics of the virus in combination with the absence of effective antiviral medication and vaccine, make the disease a significant threat to global health. This paper addresses the issue of innovation in the midst of a pandemic in the field of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, namely vaccines for the SARS-CoV-2 virus and how these could become public goods that will be provided without expected profit, considered global public goods. The issue is so crucial for public health that the State and the international community are called upon to contribute to research and development, in terms of participating in the business risk of the industry (with public funding), but also to intervene to protection of the global good of public health, possibly considering compulsory patent licensing solutions that will result from vaccine research.
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来源期刊
Acta Bioethica
Acta Bioethica 医学-卫生政策
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Acta Bioethica is a biannual publication by the Interdisciplinary Center for Studies in Bioethics of the University of Chile (ISSN 0717-5906, press edition, y 1726-569-X, electronic edition), which publishes in three languages: Spanish, English and Portuguese. Indexed in Science Citation Index (SCI), Scopus, Lilacs, SciELO y Latindex, and in database from several Institutions; it constitutes a pluralistic source of perspectives and an important tribune which accepts the contributions of authors compromised with the interdisciplinary study of ethical determinants and consequences of techno scientific research.
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